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The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2014 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List	Season (year/s of estimate)	Size	IBA criteria
See-see Partridge Ammoperdix griseogularis	LC	resident (2010)	80 pairs	A3
Menetries's Warbler Curruca mystacea	LC	breeding (2010)	30 pairs	A3
Eastern Rock Nuthatch Sitta tephronota	LC	resident (2010)	140 pairs	A3
White-throated Robin Irania gutturalis	LC	breeding (2010)	30 pairs	A3
Kurdish Wheatear Oenanthe xanthoprymna	LC	breeding (2010)	50 pairs	A3
Cinereous Bunting Emberiza cineracea	NT	breeding (2010)	30 pairs	A3

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2014. The most recent assessment (2014) is shown below.

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Energy production and mining	happe­ning now	most of popul­ation/area (50–90%)	rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations)	very high

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation	Planning	Action	Result
Little/none of area covered (<10%)	No management planning has taken place	Not assessed	very low

Habitat	% of IBA	Habitat detail
Forest	major (>10)

Land use	% of IBA
urban/industrial/transport	major (>10)
hunting	major (>10)
energy production and mining	major (>10)
fisheries/aquaculture	major (>10)

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Assos Mountain (Iraq). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/assos-mountain-iba-iraq on 23/12/2024.