ZA074
Algoa Bay Islands: Addo Elephant National Park


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 1998 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year[s] of estimate) Size IBA criteria
African Penguin Spheniscus demersus CR resident (-) 21,200 pairs A1, A4ii
African Penguin Spheniscus demersus CR non-breeding (-) 60,000 birds A1, A4ii
Cape Gannet Morus capensis EN resident (-) 59,000 pairs A1, A4ii
Cape Gannet Morus capensis EN non-breeding (-) 140,000 birds A1, A4ii
African Oystercatcher Haematopus moquini LC resident (-) 16–20 pairs A1, A4i
African Oystercatcher Haematopus moquini LC non-breeding (-) 40–50 birds A1, A4i
Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus LC breeding (-) 500–900 pairs A4i
Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus LC non-breeding (-) 1,000–1,950 birds A4i
Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii LC breeding (-) 180 pairs A4i
Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii LC non-breeding (-) 400 birds A4i
Antarctic Tern Sterna vittata LC non-breeding (-) 500–5,000 birds A4i
A4iii Species group - seabirds n/a resident (-) 100,000-499,999 birds A4iii

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 1998. The most recent assessment (2014) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2014 moderate high high
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat medium

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Grassland good (>90%) moderate (70–90%) moderate

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Climate change and severe weather happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Energy production and mining likely in short term (<4 years) some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Biological resource use happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) low
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low
Transportation and service corridors happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low
Pollution happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Residential and commercial development happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Agricultural expansion and intensification likely in short term (<4 years) some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A compre­hensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species Substantive conservation measures are being implemented, but these are not compre­hensive and are limited by resources and capacity high

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1979 Brenton Island (Algoa Bay) Unknown (-) <1
1979 Jahleel Island (Algoa Bay) Unknown (-) <1
1979 St. Croix Island (Algoa Bay) Unknown (-) 1
1988 Bird Island Other Area (II) 1
1988 Stag Island (Algoa Bay) Unknown (-) <1

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Marine Coastal/Supratidal major (>10)
Grassland minor (<10)

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research 100


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Algoa Bay Islands: Addo Elephant National Park (South Africa). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/algoa-bay-islands:-addo-elephant-national-park-iba-south-africa on 08/12/2024.