CU027
Alejandro de Humboldt


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2008 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Northern Bobwhite Colinus virginianus NT resident 2005 unknown A1
White-crowned Pigeon Patagioenas leucocephala NT resident 2005 unknown A1
Plain Pigeon Patagioenas inornata NT resident 2005 unknown A1, A3
Gray-fronted Quail-Dove Geotrygon caniceps VU resident 2005 unknown A1, A3
Blue-headed Quail-Dove Starnoenas cyanocephala EN resident 2005 unknown A1, A3
Antillean Nighthawk Chordeiles gundlachii LC breeding 2006 unknown A3
Cuban Nightjar Antrostomus cubanensis LC resident 2007 unknown A3
Antillean Palm Swift Tachornis phoenicobia LC resident 2007 unknown A3
Bee Hummingbird Mellisuga helenae NT resident 2005 unknown A1, A3
Cuban Emerald Riccordia ricordii LC resident 2007 unknown A3
Cuban Lizard-cuckoo Coccyzus merlini LC resident 2007 unknown A3
Cuban Pygmy-owl Glaucidium siju LC resident 2007 unknown A3
Bare-legged Owl Margarobyas lawrencii LC resident 2007 unknown A3
Cuban Kite Chondrohierax wilsonii CR resident 1980 unknown A1, A3
Gundlach's Hawk Accipiter gundlachi EN resident 2005 unknown A1, A3
Cuban Trogon Priotelus temnurus LC resident 2007 unknown A3
Cuban Tody Todus multicolor LC resident 2007 unknown A3
Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis CR resident 1980 unknown A1, A3
Cuban Green Woodpecker Xiphidiopicus percussus LC resident 2007 unknown A3
West Indian Woodpecker Melanerpes superciliaris LC resident 2006 unknown A3
Cuban Amazon Amazona leucocephala NT resident 2005 unknown A1, A3
Cuban Parakeet Psittacara euops VU resident 2005 unknown A1, A3
Cuban Pewee Contopus caribaeus LC resident 2007 unknown A3
Loggerhead Kingbird Tyrannus caudifasciatus LC resident 2007 unknown A3
Giant Kingbird Tyrannus cubensis EN resident 2005 unknown A1, A3
La Sagra's Flycatcher Myiarchus sagrae LC resident 2007 unknown A3
Cuban Vireo Vireo gundlachii LC resident 2007 unknown A3
Cuban Crow Corvus nasicus LC resident 2005 unknown A3
Cuban Gnatcatcher Polioptila lembeyei LC resident 2007 unknown A2, A3
Cuban Solitaire Myadestes elisabeth NT resident 2005 unknown A1, A3
Oriente Warbler Teretistris fornsi LC resident 2005 unknown A2, A3
Cuban Oriole Icterus melanopsis LC resident 2007 unknown A3
Tawny-shouldered Blackbird Agelaius humeralis LC resident 2007 unknown A3
Cuban Blackbird Ptiloxena atroviolacea LC resident 2007 unknown A3
Greater Antillean Grackle Quiscalus niger LC resident 2007 unknown A3
Western Spindalis Spindalis zena LC resident 2007 unknown A3
Cuban Bullfinch Melopyrrha nigra NT resident 2007 unknown A3
Cuban Grassquit Phonipara canora LC resident 2007 unknown A3

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2008) may differ.


IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
1987 Cuchillas del Toa UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve 100
2001 Alejandro de Humboldt Parque Nacional 100
2001 Alejandro de Humboldt National Park World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) 98
2010 Cuchillas del Toa Área Protegida de Recursos Manejados 100

Habitats

Habitat1 Habitat detail % of IBA
Forest Pine, Gallery & riparian, Mangrove, Montane broadleaf evergreen 90
Artificial/Terrestrial Forestry & agro-industrial plantations, Other urban & industrial areas, Abandoned & fallow farmland, disturbed ground -
Caves and Subterranean Habitats (non-aquatic) -
Marine Neritic -
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) -
Shrubland -
Wetlands (inland) Rivers, Streams -
1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research 90
tourism/recreation 17
water management 10
forestry 2
agriculture -
military -
energy production and mining -
fisheries/aquaculture -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Alejandro de Humboldt (Cuba). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/alejandro-de-humboldt-iba-cuba on 22/11/2024.