SC020
Aldabra Special Reserve


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2001 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Red-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda LC breeding - 1,900 breeding pairs A4ii
White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus LC breeding - 2,500 breeding pairs A4ii
Comoro Blue-pigeon Alectroenas sganzini NT resident 1999 present A2
Malagasy Pond Heron Ardeola idae EN breeding - 20-50 breeding pairs A1, A4i
Western Reef-egret Egretta gularis LC breeding - 1,000-3,000 breeding pairs A4i
Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel LC breeding - 6,000 breeding pairs A4ii
Great Frigatebird Fregata minor LC breeding - 4,000 breeding pairs A4ii
Red-footed Booby Sula sula LC breeding - 6,000-7,000 breeding pairs A4ii
Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres NT winter - 500-1,000 individuals A4i
Crab-plover Dromas ardeola LC non-breeding - 2,800 individuals A4i
Black-naped Tern Sterna sumatrana LC breeding - 70-150 breeding pairs A4i
Aldabra Drongo Dicrurus aldabranus NT resident 1999 present A1, A2
Aldabra Brush-warbler Nesillas aldabrana EX resident 1983 present A1, A2
Aldabra Fody Foudia aldabrana EN resident 1999 present A2
A4iii Species group - seabirds n/a breeding - 50,000-99,999 individuals A4iii

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2001) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2001. The most recent assessment (2001) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2001 not assessed medium medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
no unset -

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Biological resource use happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) no or imperceptible deterioration low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation No management plan exists but the management planning process has begun Substantive conservation measures are being implemented but these are not comprehensive and are limited by resources and capacity medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
1981 Aldabra Special Reserve 36
1982 Aldabra Atoll World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) 36
2010 Aldabra Atoll Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance -

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Aldabra Special Reserve (Seychelles). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/aldabra-special-reserve-iba-seychelles on 23/11/2024.