Al Rafiq


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2017 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Socotra Cormorant Phalacrocorax nigrogularis VU breeding (2010–2017) 7,500–14,000 pairs A1, A4, B3a
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a breeding (2010–2017) 7,500–14,000 pairs B3b

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2017. The most recent assessment (2017) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2017 moderate low very low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes population medium

State (condition of the trigger species' populations)
Species Actual vs Reference (units) % remaining Result
Socotra Cormorant Phalacrocorax nigrogularis 7,500 / 10,750 (pairs) 70 moderate

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
No known threats happe­ning now whole of popul­ation/area (>90%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Little/none of area covered (<10%) No management planning has taken place Very little or no conservation action taking place very low


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Al Rafiq (United Arab Emirates). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/al-rafiq-iba-united-arab-emirates on 25/12/2024.