Spain

State: What we know about the changing state of birds

Pressure: Why birds are declining

Response: What can be done to improve the status of birds

Key publications

References

Viada, C. (1998) Ãreas Importantes para las Aves en España. Monografía 5. Madrid: Sociedad Española de Ornitología and BirdLife.
de Juana, E. (ed) (1992) Ãreas Importantes para las Aves en EspaÃ±a. MonografÃa 3. Madrid: Sociedad EspaÃ±ola de OrnitologÃa
SEO/BirdLife (2005) Monitoring Common Breeding Birds in Spain - The Sacre Programme. SEO/BirdLife: Spain
European Commission (2014) National Summary for Article 12 2008-2012 Spain

Spain at a glance

Land area

505,370 km²

BirdLife Partner

SEO/BirdLife

Species
Total number of birds	380
Globally threatened birds	26
Country endemics	8
Important Bird & Biodiversity Areas
Number of IBAs	469
Total IBA area	237,870 km²
IBA area as % of land area	47%
Endemic Bird Areas
Number of EBAs	1

Recommended Citation
BirdLife International (2024) Country profile: Spain. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/country/spain on 22/12/2024.