Portugal


1,793 km
2,165,057 km2
59

Summary/History
Bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, the oceanic area under Portuguese jurisdiction is 18 times the size of the land area, the countries EEZ contains many of Europe

National priorities
SPEA

Government's support/relevant policy
To date, just one marine IBA has been declared (partially) as SPA. The Portuguese Goverment has sistematically delayed the designation of marine Special Protection Areas, which led SPEA to file an infrigement complain at the Euoropean Commission in 2011, which is now being addressed. Please see policy tab for list of agreements that this country is party to.




Albatrosses
0
Penguins
0
Petrels and shearwaters
11
Cormorants
2

Storm-petrels
4
Auks
4
Gulls and terns
19
Ducks, geese and swans
3


IUCN Red List Status

0
0
8 (28th)
15% (48th)
1
1
6
1
46
0

The numbers in brackets refer to the country's rank when compared to other countries and territories globally.

References
Oppel, S., Meirinho, A., Ram

Portugal at a glance

Land area

92,090 km2

BirdLife Partner

Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves

Species

Total number of birds 312
Globally threatened birds 20
Country endemics 6

Important Bird & Biodiversity Areas

Number of IBAs 106
Total IBA area 29,254 km2
IBA area as % of land area 32%

Endemic Bird Areas

Number of EBAs 2



Recommended Citation
BirdLife International (2024) Country profile: Portugal. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/country/portugal on 22/12/2024.