Canada

Party to the following agreements and conventions

Convention name	Geographic scope	National Parties / Signatories	Convention Party / Signatory	Range State
African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement (AEWA)	Regional	0
Agreement on the Convention of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP)	Global	0
Barcelona Convention	Regional	0
Bonn Agreement (environment)	Regional	0
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), Nairobi, 1992	Global	0
Convention on Fishing and Conservation of Living Resources of the High Seas	Global	0
Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), Canberra, 1980	Global	0
Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Bern, 1979	Regional	0
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, (CMS), Bonn, 1979	Global	0
Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna, (CITES), Washington DC, 1973	Global	0
Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), New York, 1992	Global	0
Kyoto Protocol - greenhouse gas emission reductions	Global	0
Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, Ramsar, 1971	Global	0
UNESCO World Heritage Convention	Global	0
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)	Global	0
Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation of Migratory Birds of Prey in Africa and Eurasia	Regional	0

Convention on Biological Diversity
BirdLife is the International Thematic Focal Point for birds to the Convention on Biological Diversity's Clearing-House Mechanism which aims to share knowledge and exchange information. For more information click here.

Convention on Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Convention)
Many Important Bird Areas (IBAs) are designated, or potentially qualify for designation, as wetlands of international importance (Ramsar sites) on the basis of their waterbird populations. This section presents data on those IBAs so far identified as potential Ramsar sites.

No of potential Ramsar sites	263
Fully recognised as Ramsar sites	4
Partially recognised	31
Not recognised	228

Canada at a glance

Land area

9,984,670 km²

BirdLife Partner

Birds Canada / Nature Canada

Species
Total number of birds	495
Globally threatened birds	29
Country endemics	3
Important Bird & Biodiversity Areas
Number of IBAs	324
Total IBA area	297,715 km²
IBA area as % of land area	3%
Endemic Bird Areas
Number of EBAs	0

Recommended Citation
BirdLife International (2024) Country profile: Canada. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/country/canada on 22/12/2024.

Land area

BirdLife Partner

Species

Important Bird & Biodiversity Areas

Endemic Bird Areas