Data Zone
Country/territory: India
IBA criteria met: A1, A4i (2004)
For more information about IBA criteria, please click here
Area: 14,000 hectares (140.00 km2)
| IBA conservation status | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year of assessment (most recent) | State (condition) | Pressure (threat) | Response (action) |
| 2003 | not assessed | high | not assessed |
| For more information about IBA monitoring, please click here | |||
Site description (2004 baseline)
The ruler of erstwhile Indore state created Yeshwantsagar reservoir in 1939 to meet the growing needs of the city. Made by the construction of a dam on the Gambhir river, the reservoir is situated at a distance of c. 21 km from Indore, which is also known as the business capital of Madhya Pradesh and is well connected by both air and rail routes. Water from the reservoir is mainly used for irrigation and drinking purposes and supports the requirement of Indore, which is shared by the Narmada river as well. Open fields on almost all sides surround Yeshwantsagar reservoir. The main cultivation is wheat, corn, pulses and cash crops. The terrain is mostly flat and devoid of undulating areas. The aquatic vegetation comprises mostly of Ipomoea, water lily, lotus and reeds. The reservoir is mostly shallow, good for waders and other waterfowl. As the water level recedes, many islands serve as roosting sites for waterfowl.
Key biodiversity
AVIFAUNA: Due to its vast shallow reedbeds, the wetland is a haven to a large number of birds in winter and in summer. Large congregations of Sarus Crane Grus antigone, with numbers exceeding 170, are reported from the site, apart from several nesting pairs (Gopi Sundar et. al. 1999). This number, being more than 1% of the biogeographical population of the species, qualifies the site as an IBA. These Sarus Cranes formed the major population of all Sarus Cranes counted in the state of Madhya Pradesh (Gopi Sundar et al. 2000). Later, a similar congregation was reported from the Upper Lake of Bhopal (Koustubh Sharma pers. comm. 2002). As no proper survey has been done on the avifauna of the area, not much can be said about the species and its population in this site.
Acknowledgements
Key contributors: K. S. Gopi Sundar and Koustubh Sharma.
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Yeshwantsagar Reservoir (India). Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/yeshwantsagar-reservoir-iba-india on 23/12/2024.