SO004
Guadalcanal Watersheds


Country/territory: Solomon Islands

IBA criteria met: A1, A2 (2010)
For more information about IBA criteria, please click here

Area: 376,146 hectares (3,761.46 km2)

IBA conservation status
Year of assessment (most recent) State (condition) Pressure (threat) Response (action)
2019 not assessed low not assessed
For more information about IBA monitoring, please click here


Site description (2010 baseline)
The site includes forest catchments and lowland valleys through to montane forest. Both Mount Popomanaseu and Mount Makarakomburu are included within the site - the highest mountains in the Solomon Islands.

Key biodiversity
Three of the montane species are endemic to the island, Guadalcanaria inexpectata, Myzomela melanocephala and Zoothera turipavae, while 3 other species occur only here and in Bougainville, PNG and 1 is also associated with the high mountain range of Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu. The lowland forests contain Centropus milo, Columba pallidiceps and Lorius chlorocercus, while there have been a number of recent sightings of Nesoclopeus woodfordi on Guadalcanal.

Non-bird biodiversity: 1 species of endemic montane snail species. Species of monkey-faced bat (Pteralopex pulchra) is known from only one specimen.


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Guadalcanal Watersheds (Solomon Islands). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/guadalcanal-watersheds-iba-solomon-islands on 23/12/2024.