CR
Javan Pied Starling Gracupica jalla



Family: Sturnidae (Starlings)

Authority: (Horsfield, 1821)

Red List Category

Criteria: A2bd+3bd+4bd; C2a(i,ii); D

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Justification of Red List category
The newly split species has almost completely disappeared from the wild within the past few decades, from which is inferred a very rapid population decline due to trapping for the cage bird trade. Any remaining wild population is estimated to be very small, and the interbreeding in captivity of this species and G. contra leaves considerable doubt over the continuing existence of wild populations of G. jalla on Java and perhaps anywhere.
For these reasons the species is evaluated as Critically Endangered.

Population size: 1-49 mature individuals

Population trend: decreasing

Extent of occurrence (breeding/resident): 12,400 km2

Country endemic: yes


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Javan Pied Starling Gracupica jalla. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/javan-pied-starling-gracupica-jalla on 03/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 03/12/2024.