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• Text account
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• Reference and further resources

Site description (2015 baseline)

Brownson Islands are situated approximately 30 km south of the northern extremity of Canisteo Peninsula, which projects into the eastern Amundsen Sea between Ferrero and Cranton Bays on the Walgreen Coast, Marie Byrd Land. The island group comprises four main islands surrounded by numerous smaller islets and rocks. Brownson Islands are largely ice-free in summer and consist of granites cut by thick basaltic dykes (Gohl 2010). Emperor Penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) breed on fast ice that forms between two small islands separated by ~200 m in the northwest of the group, and Adélie Penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) breed on an ice free point at the west of the most southerly island of the group

The IBA qualifies on the basis of the Emperor Penguin colony present and the concentration of seabirds (in particular Adélie Penguin) and includes the breeding sites and the surrounding marine area extending between these islands.

There are no research stations nearby. The closest permanent stations are Rothera (GBR) and San Martín (ARG), located approximately 1450 km to the northeast in Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula.

Key biodiversity

Analysis of a satellite image acquired 18 Nov 2009 (Fretwell et al. 2012) indicated that approximately 5732 Emperor Penguins were present at the colony, although image quality was rated as Poor. The colony was identified for the first time by Fretwell et al. (2012). Approximately 15 962 breeding pairs (95% CI: 9438, 26 013) of Adélie Penguin were present on the ice free point on the most southerly of the Brownson Islands in December 2011, as estimated from satellite imagery (Lynch & LaRue 2014). No other birds are known to breed in the area.

Non-bird biodiversity: None known.

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Brownson Islands (Antarctica). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/brownson-islands-iba-antarctica on 27/12/2024.