LC
Versicolored Emerald Chrysuronia versicolor



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
Previously listed as Amazilia versicolor (del Hoyo and Collar 2014), but moved to current genus following a recent overhaul of all genera by NACC, based on McGuire et al. (2014), Stiles et al. (2017a, b) and others. Sometimes placed in genus Agyrtria. Subspecies rondoniae considered a distinct species in HBW on basis of reported sympatry without interbreeding, but fuller evidence needed. Taxonomic confusion has been caused by occurrence of polymorphism within S parts of range: birds from SE Brazil sometimes divided into two distinct subspecies or even species, a green-throated inland one and a white-throated coastal one, but differences attributable to clinal variation within nominate subspecies, and intermediates exist; coastal birds were listed as brevirostris, but this name is now considered to refer to the species formerly known as C. chionopectus (now C. brevirostris). Distinctive subspecies hollandi sometimes considered a separate species, and millerii and nitidifrons have been suggested as constituting two further species. Validity of subspecies kubtchecki has often been questioned, but it appears separable on basis of morphology; emendation to “kubitscheki” (or others) is unjustified, as dedicatee’s name similarly misspelt in original (Bahr pers. comm. 2014). Subspecies viridiceps of A. franciae sometimes placed in present species, but bill-size disparity incompatible with this arrangement. Six subspecies recognized.

Taxonomic source(s)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International. 2022. Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. Available at: https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2022 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency medium
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 11,500,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend stable - suspected -
Generation length 2.25 years - - -

Population justification: The global population size has not been quantified, but this species is described as 'fairly common' (Stotz et al. 1996).

Trend justification:

The population trend has not been investigated. Tree cover within the range is lost at a rate of 7% over ten years (Global Forest Watch 2021, using Hansen et al. [2013] data and methods disclosed therein). Apart from forests, the species also occurs in a variety of habitats including edge, open and scrub habitats as well as urban parks and gardens (Weller et al. 2021); consequently, the current rate of tree cover loss may not be affecting the population. Therefore, in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats, the population is suspected to be stable.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Argentina extant native yes
Bolivia extant native yes
Brazil extant native yes
Colombia extant native yes
Paraguay extant native yes
Peru extant native yes
Venezuela extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Rural Gardens suitable resident
Artificial/Terrestrial Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest suitable resident
Artificial/Terrestrial Urban Areas suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane suitable resident
Savanna Dry suitable resident
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable resident
Altitude 0 - 1250 m Occasional altitudinal limits (max) 1730 m

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2025) Species factsheet: Versicolored Emerald Chrysuronia versicolor. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/versicolored-emerald-chrysuronia-versicolor on 19/01/2025.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2025) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 19/01/2025.