VU
Stitchbird Notiomystis cincta



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Turbott, E.G. 1990. Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand. Ornithological Society of New Zealand, Wellington.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - D2

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2022 Vulnerable D2
2016 Vulnerable D2
2013 Vulnerable D2
2012 Vulnerable D2
2008 Vulnerable D1; D2
2007 Vulnerable
2004 Vulnerable
2000 Vulnerable
1996 Vulnerable
1994 Vulnerable
1988 Threatened
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 48 km2 medium
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) 48 km2
Number of locations 1 -
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 2500-3400, 3100 mature individuals medium estimated 2020
Population trend stable poor estimated -
Generation length 3.82 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 1 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification:

The population on Little Barrier was estimated to be 3,100 mature individuals in 2013, assumed to equate to a total population of over 4,500 individuals, based on density estimates from distance sampling (Toy et al. 2018). This estimate is thought to remain applicable given that the population trend is stable and has been throughout the last three generations (Robertson et al. 2013, 2017, 2021). There are estimated to be 626 mature individuals across the six translocated populations, based on re-sighting and breeding data: Tiritiri Matangi Island (193), Kapiti Island (107), Zealandia (120), Maungatautari (104), Rotokare (56) and Bushy Park (46) (Parlato et al. 2021). These populations are not counted in the total since their survival relies on ongoing intensive management, meaning that they do not qualify as wild populations sensu IUCN and are not included in the assessment.

Trend justification: Although densities appear to fluctuate on Little Barrier (Toy et al. 2018), overall the population trend is estimated to have remained stable throughout the last three generations (Robertson et al. 2013, 2017, 2021).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
New Zealand extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Temperate major resident
Altitude 0 - 750 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Scale Unknown/Unrecorded Timing Scope Severity Impact
Past, Unlikely to Return Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Past Impact
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Agriculture & aquaculture Livestock farming & ranching - Scale Unknown/Unrecorded Timing Scope Severity Impact
Past, Unlikely to Return Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Past Impact
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Named species Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Species mortality
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Rattus rattus Timing Scope Severity Impact
Past, Likely to Return Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Past Impact
Stresses
Reduced reproductive success

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Stitchbird Notiomystis cincta. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/stitchbird-notiomystis-cincta on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.