Data Zone
Aspinall, S. 1995. Why the Socotra Cormorant Phalacrocorax nigrogularis should be formally protected. Tribulus 5(2): 10-12.
Aspinall, S. 1996. Status and conservation of the breeding birds of the United Arab Emirates. Hobby, Liverpool, U.K.
Baha el Din, M. 1991. An impact assessment of the Gulf oil spill on Socotra Cormorant populations in western Arabian Gulf. Unpublished report. International Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge.
BirdLife International. 2010. Badly planned road developments are endangering a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/sowb/casestudy/badly-planned-road-developments-are-endangering-a-unesco-world-heritage-site.
Bundy, G., Conner, R.J. and Harrison, C.J.O. 1989. Witherby, London, UK.
Chiozzi, G.; De Marchi, G.; Semere, D. 2007. The Socotra Cormorant (Phalacrocorax nigrogularis) regularly winters and possibly breeds in the southern Red Sea. 31st Annual Meeting of the Waterbird Society, 30 October - 3 November 2007, Edifici Històric, Universitat de Barcelona, pp. 172.
del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A.; Sargatal, J. 1992. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
Gallagher, M. D.; Scott, D. A.; Ormond, R. F. G.; Connor, R. J.; Jennings, M. C. 1984. The distribution and conservation of seabirds breeding on the coasts and islands of Iran and Arabia. In: Croxall, J.P.; Evans, P.G.H.; Schreiber, R.W. (ed.), Status and conservation of the world's seabirds, pp. 421-456. International Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge, U.K.
Gallagher, M.; Woodcock, M. W. 1980. The birds of Oman. Quartet Books, London.
IUCN. 2018. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-2. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 15 November 2018).
IUCN. 2019. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2019-3. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 10 December 2019).
Jennings, M. 2000. Atlas of the breeding birds of Arabia (ABBA).
Johnsgard, P. A. 1993. Cormorants, darters, and pelicans of the world. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.
King, H. 2004. Communal behaviour of Socotra cormorant, Bahrain. Phoenix 20: 25-28.
Meinertzhagen, R. 1954. Birds of Arabia. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh.
Morris, M. 1996. The harvesting of Socotra Cormorants. Oman Bird News 16: 5-6.
Muzaffar, S.B. 2015. Ecology and conservation of the Socotra Cormorant (Phalacrocorax nigrogularis) in the eastern Arabian Gulf. In: G. Mahala (ed.), Seabirds and Songbirds: Ecology, Conservation and Migratory Behavior, pp. 135-146. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., New York.
Muzaffar, S.B., Cook, T., Gubiani, R., Ryan, P. 2016. Foraging and Diving Ecology of the Socotra Cormorant in the eastern Arabian Gulf: conservation implications. North American Ornithological Conference 2016, Washington, DC.
Muzaffar, S.B., Gubiani, R. and Benjamin, S. 2015. Nest-site location influences hatching success in the Socotra Cormorant. Wildlife Research 42: 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1071/WR14225.
Muzaffar, S.B., Gubiani, R., Benjamin, S. 2012 . Reproductive performance of the Socotra Cormorant (Phalacrocorax nigrogularis) on Siniya Island, United Arab Emirates: planted trees increase hatching success. Waterbirds 35(4): 626-630.
Muzaffar, S.B., Gubiani, R., Benjamin, S. 2013. The impact of fox and feral cat predation on breeding Socotra Cormorants. Marine Ornithology 41: 171-177.
Muzaffar, S.B., Gubiani, R., Benjamin, S., AlShihi, R., Al-Romithi, A. and Al Kaabi, F.H. 2017. Food consumption patterns of the Vulnerable Socotra cormorant Phalacrocorax nigrogularis indicate minimal overlap with fisheries in the eastern Arabian Gulf’. Oryx 51(1): 115-123.
Nelson, J. B. 2005. Pelicans, cormorants and their relatives. Pelecanidae, Sulidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Anhingidae, Fregatidae, Phaethontidae. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
Symens, P.; Kinzelbach, R.; Suhaibani, A.; Werner, M. 1993. A review of the status, distribution and conservation of the Socotra Cormorant Phalacrocorax nigrogularis. Zoology in the Middle East 8: 17-30.
Symens, P.; Suhaibani, A. 1993. Impact of Gulf war oil spills on wintering seabird populations along the northern Arabian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia, 1991. Sandgrouse 15: 37-43.
Wilson, K. D. P.. 2012. Breeding of Socotra Cormorant at Umm Qasr Island. The Phoenix 28: 26-28.
IUCN SSC Cormorant Specialist Group
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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Socotra Cormorant Phalacrocorax nigrogularis. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/socotra-cormorant-phalacrocorax-nigrogularis on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.