LC
Snow Mountain Quail Anurophasis monorthonyx



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2023 Least Concern
2016 Near Threatened B1ab(iii,v);C2a(i);D2
2012 Near Threatened B1ab(iii,v);C2a(i);D2
2008 Near Threatened B1a+b(iii,v); C2a(i); D2
2004 Near Threatened
2000 Lower Risk/Near Threatened
1994 Lower Risk/Near Threatened
1988 Near Threatened
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type shelf island
Average mass 401 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 23,400 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend stable poor suspected -
Generation length 5.2 years - - -

Population justification: The population size of this species has not been quantified. Although it is described as uncommon (Pratt and Beehler 2015), the species has naturally low detectability and there is more than 2,500 km2 of suitable habitat in its range. With much of this habitat inaccessible and no evidence or plausible reason for it not to be occurring at carrying capacity, the population is suspected to number in the thousands, if not tens of thousands.

Trend justification: There are no data available on population trends. Most observations of this species are made in the accessible environs of Lake Habbema, where there is no evidence it is becoming more difficult to see (J. Bergmark pers. comm. 2022). In the absence of other threats thought capable of causing population declines, the population is therefore suspected to be stable.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Indonesia extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude major resident
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude major resident
Altitude 3200 - 4200 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Biological resource use Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target) Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) No decline Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Species mortality
Climate change & severe weather Habitat shifting & alteration Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Whole (>90%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Indirect ecosystem effects, Ecosystem degradation

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Food - human subsistence

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2025) Species factsheet: Snow Mountain Quail Anurophasis monorthonyx. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snow-mountain-quail-anurophasis-monorthonyx on 14/01/2025.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2025) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 14/01/2025.