LC
Rwenzori Hill-babbler Sylvia atriceps



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Sylvia abyssinica and S. atriceps (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) were previously lumped as Pseudoalcippe abyssinica following Dowsett and Forbes-Watson (1993). Along with S. abyssinica previously separated as Pseudoalcippe in Timaliidae, but genetic data (Alström et al. 2013) place both species in present genus. Often treated as conspecific with S. abyssinica, and strongly similar in voice, but circumstances suggest otherwise: (a) presence in Nigeria and Cameroon, close to W populations of latter, implies that the two are distinct; (b) lack of subspeciation between highly disjunct W and C African populations appears particularly strange when united with polytypic S. abyssinica; (c) differs from latter in its black vs grey head (3); chestnut vs rufous-tinged olive-brown upperparts (2); blackish vs pale grey underparts (2). Monotypic.

 

Taxonomic source(s)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International. 2023. Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 8. Available at: https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v8_Dec23.zip.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type Average mass 19 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 1,470,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend decreasing - suspected -
Generation length 4.16 years - - -

Population justification: The global population size has not been quantified, but the species is described as common (del Hoyo et al. 2007). This species is considered to have a high dependency on forest habitat, and tree cover is estimated to have declined by 18.3% within its mapped range over the past three generations (Global Forest Watch 2022, using Hansen et al. [2013] data and methods disclosed therein). It is therefore tentatively suspected that this rate of cover loss may have led to a decline of between 1-19% in the species' population size over the same time frame, with a best estimate of reduction being 15-19%.

Trend justification:   .


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Cameroon extant native yes
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the extant native yes
Nigeria extant native yes
Rwanda extant native yes
Uganda extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Burundi Bururi Forest Nature Reserve
Burundi Kibira National Park
Cameroon Bali-Ngemba Forest Reserve
Cameroon Mbi Crater Faunal Reserve - Mbingo forest
Cameroon Mount Mbam
Cameroon Mount Oku
Cameroon Njinsing - Tabenken
Cameroon Tchabal-Mbabo
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the Forests west of Lake Edward
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the Itombwe Mountains
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the Kahuzi-Biega National Park
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the Mount Kabobo
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the Virunga National Park
Nigeria Gashaka-Gumti National Park
Nigeria Ngel-Nyaki Forest Reserve
Rwanda Cyamudongo forest
Rwanda Nyungwe National Park
Uganda Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Uganda Echuya Forest Reserve
Uganda Kibale National Park
Uganda Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
Uganda Ruwenzori (Rwenzori) Mountains National Park

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Plantations suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major resident
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Moist suitable resident
Altitude 900 - 3000 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Rwenzori Hill-babbler Sylvia atriceps. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/rwenzori-hill-babbler-sylvia-atriceps on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.