NT
Reunion Bulbul Hypsipetes borbonicus



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2017 Near Threatened B1ab(iii,v)+2b(iii,v)
2016 Least Concern
2013 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status altitudinal migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type Average mass 55 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 2,700 km2
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) 1,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 13700-50000 mature individuals poor estimated 2017
Population trend increasing - suspected -
Generation length 3.3 years - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: The population has been estimated as either 20,500 individuals (roughly 13,700 mature individuals) or 25,000 pairs (see Salamolard 2013), although these estimates were calculated in the 1980s and so require revision.

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be recovering from intense hunting pressure now that the species is protected by law, although illegal trapping still occurs (del Hoyo et al. 2005).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Réunion (to France) extant native

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Réunion (to France) Grand Bassin - Le Dimitile
Réunion (to France) Grand Bénard - Tapcal
Réunion (to France) Mouth of the Cirque de Salazie
Réunion (to France) Piton des Neiges - Gros Morne
Réunion (to France) Plaine des Chicots - Plaine d'Affouches
Réunion (to France) Ravine de la Grande Chaloupe
Réunion (to France) Rivière des Marsouins - Grand Etang
Réunion (to France) Rivière des Remparts - Rivière Langevin

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major resident
Altitude 300 - 2500 m Occasional altitudinal limits (min) 100 m

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Scale Unknown/Unrecorded Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target) Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Species mortality
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Pycnonotus jocosus Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Competition
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Rattus rattus Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Species mortality

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Pets/display animals, horticulture subsistence, national

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2025) Species factsheet: Reunion Bulbul Hypsipetes borbonicus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/reunion-bulbul-hypsipetes-borbonicus on 20/01/2025.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2025) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 20/01/2025.