Current view: Text account
Site description (1994 baseline):
Site location and context
A small fresh to brackish lake and marshes set at 820 m in an amphitheatre of rugged lava hills on the south side of the Aras valley in extreme north-west Iran, 115 km north of Khoy near the border with Armenia. The lake is fed by small springs and local run-off, and drains eastwards into the Aras river c.5 km away. The small western portion of the lake retains water all summer, but the main eastern section dries out in late summer, exposing extensive mudflats. The lake is generally frozen and snow-covered in mid-winter. There are extensive reedbeds
Phragmites around the lake's western margins, and a large area of brackish
Salicornia flats with scattered clumps of
Phragmites and
Tamarix on the plains to the east. The hills to the north and south support shrub-steppe vegetation dominated by
Artemisia. Livestock are grazed in the area and there is probably some waterfowl hunting. Land ownership is public.
See box for key species. The site is primarily important for its breeding waterfowl which include many
Himantopus himantopus and smaller numbers of five other species of shorebirds.
Non-bird biodiversity: None known to BirdLife International.
Pressure/threats to key biodiversity
No conservation measures have been taken. Some changes in the area have had adverse effects on the vegetation and avifauna, and further survey is required.
Data-sheet compiled by Dr D. A. Scott, reviewed by Dept of Environment.
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Kiamaki Wildlife Refuge (Iran, Islamic Republic of). Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/kiamaki-wildlife-refuge-iba-iran-islamic-republic-of on 23/11/2024.
