Data Zone
Taxonomic note
Machlolophus spilonotus (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) was previously listed as Parus spilonotus.
Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Sibley, C. G.; Monroe, B. L. 1990. Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world. Yale University Press, New Haven, USA.
| Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
|---|---|---|
| - | - | - |
| Year | Category | Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Least Concern | |
| 2012 | Least Concern | |
| 2009 | Least Concern | |
| 2008 | Least Concern | |
| 2004 | Least Concern | |
| 2000 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
| 1994 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
| 1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
| Migratory status | altitudinal migrant | Forest dependency | Medium |
| Land mass type | Average mass | - |
| Estimate | Data quality | |
|---|---|---|
| Extent of Occurrence breeding/resident (km2) | 3,880,000 | |
| Number of locations | - | |
| Fragmentation | - |
| Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of mature individuals | unknown | not applicable | not applicable | 0 |
| Population trend | Increasing | estimated | - | |
| Decline (3 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
| Decline (5 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
| Decline (10 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
| Decline (10 years/3 generation future) | - | - | - | |
| Decline (10 years/3 generation past and future) | - | - | - | |
| Number of subpopulations | - | - | - | |
| Largest subpopulations | - | - | - | |
| Generation length (yrs) | 4.2 | - | - | - |
Population justification: The global population size has not been quantified, but the species is reported to be from common (various localities in China) to scarce and local in the eastern Himalayas (Harrap and Quinn 1996), while the population in China has been estimated at c.100-10,000 breeding pairs (Brazil 2009).
Trend justification: The population is estimated to be increasing following recorded range expansions (del Hoyo et al. 2007).
| Country/Territory | Occurrence status | Presence | Resident | Breeding | Non-breeding | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | U | Extant | ||||
| Bhutan | N | Extant | ||||
| China (mainland) | N | Extant | ||||
| Hong Kong (China) | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| India | N | Extant | ||||
| Laos | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Myanmar | N | Extant | ||||
| Nepal | N | Extant | ||||
| Thailand | N | Extant | ||||
| Vietnam | N | Extant |
| Country/Territory | IBA Name |
|---|---|
| Laos | Phou Loeuy |
| Laos | Nam Ha |
| Laos | Nam Xam |
| Laos | Xe Sap |
| Laos | Dakchung Plateau |
| Laos | Phou Ahyon |
| Laos | Nakai-Nam Theun |
| Vietnam | Bi Dup - Nui Ba |
| Nepal | Mai Valley forests |
| Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artificial/Terrestrial | Arable Land | suitable | resident |
| Artificial/Terrestrial | Plantations | suitable | resident |
| Artificial/Terrestrial | Rural Gardens | suitable | resident |
| Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland | major | resident |
| Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane | major | resident |
| Forest | Temperate | suitable | resident |
| Altitude | 350 - 3100 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2020) Species factsheet: Machlolophus spilonotus. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 30/09/2020.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2020) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 30/09/2020.
