Tree Pipit (Anthus trivialis) - BirdLife species factsheet

Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis

Current view: Data table and detailed info

Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: #http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of _the_WP15.xls#.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red list criteria met and history

Red List criteria met

Critically Endangered	Endangered	Vulnerable
-	-	-

Red List history

Year	Category	Criteria
2016	Least Concern
2012	Least Concern
2009	Least Concern
2008	Least Concern
2004	Least Concern
2000	Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994	Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988	Lower Risk/Least Concern

Species attributes

Migratory status	full migrant	Forest dependency	Medium
Land mass type		Average mass	-

Extent of occurrence (EOO)

	Estimate	Data quality
Extent of Occurrence breeding/resident (km2)	36,700,000
Extent of Occurrence non-breeding (km2)	39,800,000
Number of locations		-
Fragmentation		-

Population and trend

	Estimate	Data quality	Derivation	Year of estimate
No. of mature individuals	100000000-159999999	poor	estimated	2012
Population trend	Decreasing		suspected	-
Decline (3 years/1 generation past)		-	-	-
Decline (5 years/1 generation past)		-	-	-
Decline (10 years/1 generation past)		-	-	-
Decline (10 years/3 generation future)		-	-	-
Decline (10 years/3 generation past and future)		-	-	-
Number of subpopulations		-	-	-
Largest subpopulations		-	-	-
Generation length (yrs)	3.6	-	-	-

Population justification: In Europe, the breeding population is estimated to number 26,900,000-38,100,000 pairs, which equates to 53,800,000-76,200,000 mature individuals (BirdLife International 2015). Europe forms c.50% of the global range, so a very preliminary estimate of the global population size is 107,000,000-153,000,000 mature individuals, although further validation of this estimate is needed.

Trend justification: In Europe, trends between 1980 and 2013 show that populations have undergone a moderate decline (EBCC 2015).

Country/territory distribution

Country/Territory	Occurrence status	Presence	Resident	Breeding	Non-breeding	Passage
Afghanistan	N	Extant				Yes
Albania	N	Extant		Yes
Algeria	N	Extant
Andorra	N	Extant		Yes
Angola	N	Extant
Armenia	N	Extant		Yes
Austria	N	Extant		Yes
Azerbaijan	N	Extant	Yes
Bahrain	N	Extant				Yes
Bangladesh	V	Extant
Belarus	N	Extant		Yes
Belgium	N	Extant		Yes
Benin	N	Extant
Bhutan	V	Extant
Bosnia and Herzegovina	N	Extant		Yes
Botswana	N	Extant
Bulgaria	N	Extant		Yes
Burkina Faso	N	Extant
Burundi	N	Extant
Cameroon	N	Extant
Cape Verde	V	Extant
Central African Republic	N	Extant
Chad	N	Extant
China (mainland)	N	Extant		Yes
Comoros	V	Extant
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	N	Extant
Côte d'Ivoire	N	Extant
Croatia	N	Extant		Yes
Czech Republic	N	Extant		Yes
Denmark	N	Extant		Yes		Yes
Djibouti	N	Extant
Egypt	N	Extant
Equatorial Guinea	N	Extant
Eritrea	N	Extant
Estonia	N	Extant		Yes
Ethiopia	N	Extant
Faroe Islands (to Denmark)	N	Extant
Finland	N	Extant		Yes		Yes
France	N	Extant		Yes		Yes
Gabon	N	Extant
Gambia	N	Extant
Georgia	N	Extant		Yes
Germany	N	Extant		Yes		Yes
Ghana	N	Extant
Gibraltar (to UK)	N	Extant
Greece	N	Extant		Yes		Yes
Guinea	N	Extant
Guinea-Bissau	N	Extant
Hungary	N	Extant		Yes
Iceland	V	Extant
India	N	Extant		Yes
Iran, Islamic Republic of	N	Extant		Yes		Yes
Iraq	N	Extant				Yes
Ireland	N	Extant		Yes
Israel	N	Extant
Italy	N	Extant		Yes		Yes
Japan	V	Extant
Jordan	N	Extant				Yes
Kazakhstan	N	Extant		Yes
Kenya	N	Extant
Kuwait	N	Extant				Yes
Kyrgyzstan	N	Extant		Yes
Latvia	N	Extant		Yes
Lebanon	N	Extant				Yes
Liberia	N	Extant
Libya	N	Extant
Liechtenstein	N	Extant		Yes
Lithuania	N	Extant		Yes
Luxembourg	N	Extant		Yes
Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of	N	Extant		Yes
Malawi	N	Extant
Maldives	V	Extant
Mali	N	Extant
Malta	N	Extant
Mauritania	N	Extant
Moldova	N	Extant		Yes
Mongolia	N	Extant		Yes
Montenegro	N	Extant		Yes
Morocco	N	Extant
Mozambique	N	Extant
Myanmar	V	Extant
Namibia	V	Extant
Nepal	N	Extant
Netherlands	N	Extant		Yes
Niger	N	Extant
Nigeria	N	Extant
Norway	N	Extant		Yes
Oman	N	Extant			Yes	Yes
Pakistan	N	Extant		Yes
Poland	N	Extant		Yes
Portugal	N	Extant		Yes
Qatar	N	Extant				Yes
Romania	N	Extant		Yes
Russia	N	Extant		Yes		Yes
Russia (Asian)	N	Extant		Yes
Russia (Central Asian)	N	Extant		Yes
Russia (European)	N	Extant		Yes		Yes
Rwanda	N	Extant
Saudi Arabia	N	Extant				Yes
Senegal	N	Extant
Serbia	N	Extant		Yes
Seychelles	N	Extant
Sierra Leone	N	Extant
Slovakia	N	Extant		Yes
Slovenia	N	Extant		Yes
Somalia	N	Extant
South Africa	N	Extant
South Korea	V	Extant
South Sudan	N	Extant			Yes
Spain	N	Extant		Yes
Sudan	N	Extant
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands (to Norway)	V	Extant
Sweden	N	Extant		Yes
Switzerland	N	Extant		Yes
Syria	N	Extant				Yes
Tajikistan	N	Extant		Yes
Tanzania	N	Extant
Togo	N	Extant
Tunisia	N	Extant
Turkey	N	Extant		Yes
Turkmenistan	N	Extant				Yes
Uganda	N	Extant
Ukraine	N	Extant		Yes		Yes
United Arab Emirates	N	Extant			Yes	Yes
United Kingdom	N	Extant		Yes
USA	V	Extant
Uzbekistan	N	Extant		Yes
Western Sahara	N	Extant
Yemen	N	Extant			Yes	Yes
Zambia	N	Extant
Zimbabwe	N	Extant

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)

Country/Territory	IBA Name

Habitats & altitude

Habitat (level 1)	Habitat (level 2)	Importance	Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial	Arable Land	suitable	non-breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial	Plantations	suitable	non-breeding
Forest	Subtropical/Tropical Dry	suitable	breeding
Forest	Subtropical/Tropical Dry	suitable	non-breeding
Forest	Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland	suitable	breeding
Forest	Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland	suitable	non-breeding
Forest	Temperate	suitable	breeding
Forest	Temperate	suitable	non-breeding
Grassland	Subtropical/Tropical Dry	suitable	non-breeding
Grassland	Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude	suitable	non-breeding
Savanna	Dry	suitable	non-breeding
Shrubland	Subtropical/Tropical Dry	suitable	breeding
Shrubland	Subtropical/Tropical Dry	suitable	non-breeding
Shrubland	Temperate	suitable	breeding
Shrubland	Temperate	suitable	non-breeding
Altitude	0 - 4000 m	Occasional altitudinal limits

Utilisation

Purpose	Primary form used	Life stage used	Source	Scale	Level	Timing
Food - human	-	-			Non-trivial	Recent
Sport hunting/specimen collecting	-	-			Non-trivial	Recent

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2018) Species factsheet: Anthus trivialis. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 25/06/2018. Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2018) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 25/06/2018.