Data Zone
Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: #http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm#.
| Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
|---|---|---|
| - | - | - |
| Year | Category | Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Least Concern | |
| 2016 | Least Concern | |
| 2012 | Least Concern | |
| 2009 | Least Concern | |
| 2008 | Least Concern | |
| 2004 | Least Concern | |
| 2000 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
| 1994 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
| 1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
| Migratory status | full migrant | Forest dependency | Medium |
| Land mass type | Average mass | 14 g |
| Estimate | Data quality | |
|---|---|---|
| Extent of Occurrence breeding/resident (km2) | 3,660,000 | medium |
| Extent of Occurrence non-breeding (km2) | 9,330,000 | medium |
| Number of locations | - | |
| Severely Fragmented | - |
| Value | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of mature individuals | 2100000 | poor | estimated | 2019 |
| Population trend | Decreasing | estimated | - | |
| Decline (3 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
| Decline (5 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
| Decline (10 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
| Decline (10 years/3 generation future) | - | - | - | |
| Decline (10 years/3 generation past and future) | - | - | - | |
| Number of subpopulations | - | - | - | |
| Percentage in largest subpopulation | - | - | - |
Population justification: The global population is estimated to number 2,100,000 mature individuals (Partners in Flight 2019).
Trend justification: The species is undergoing a moderate decline (Partners in Flight 2019; Rosenberg et al. 2019). Short-term records suggest that the population has been declining at a rate of 11% over the past ten years, though this value is non-significant (Pardieck et al. 2018).
| Country/Territory | Occurrence status | Presence | Resident | Breeding | Non-breeding | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anguilla (to UK) | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Antigua and Barbuda | V | Extant | ||||
| Aruba (to Netherlands) | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Bahamas | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Barbados | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Belize | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Canada | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Cayman Islands (to UK) | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Colombia | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Costa Rica | N | Extant | Yes | Yes | ||
| Cuba | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Dominica | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Dominican Republic | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Ecuador | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| El Salvador | V | Extant | ||||
| French Polynesia | V | Extant | ||||
| Grenada | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Guadeloupe (to France) | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Guatemala | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Guyana | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Haiti | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Honduras | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Jamaica | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Martinique (to France) | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Mexico | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Montserrat (to UK) | V | Extant | ||||
| Nicaragua | N | Extant | Yes | Yes | ||
| Panama | N | Extant | Yes | Yes | ||
| Puerto Rico (to USA) | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| St Barthelemy (to France) | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| St Kitts and Nevis | V | Extant | ||||
| St Lucia | V | Extant | ||||
| St Vincent and the Grenadines | V | Extant | ||||
| Suriname | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Trinidad and Tobago | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK) | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| USA | N | Extant | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Venezuela | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Virgin Islands (to UK) | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Virgin Islands (to USA) | N | Extant | Yes |
| Country/Territory | IBA Name |
|---|---|
| Jamaica | Yallahs |
| Canada | Long Point Peninsula and Marshes |
| Canada | Dundas Valley and Dundas Marsh |
| Canada | Point Pelee |
| Canada | Greater Rondeau Area |
| Canada | Norfolk Forest Complex |
| Canada | Eastern Lake St. Clair |
| Canada | Pelee Island Natural Areas |
| Canada | Wye Marsh |
| Canada | Port Franks Forested Dunes |
| Canada | Holiday Beach / Big Creek CA |
| Bahamas | San Andros Pond |
| St Lucia | Iyanola and Grande Anses, Esperance and Fond D'ors |
| Bahamas | Cat Island Wetlands |
| Puerto Rico (to USA) | Vieques |
| Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Mangrove Vegetation Above High Tide Level | major | non-breeding |
| Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland | suitable | non-breeding |
| Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Swamp | suitable | non-breeding |
| Forest | Temperate | major | breeding |
| Altitude | 0 - 1300 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2022) Species factsheet: Protonotaria citrea. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 16/05/2022.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2022) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 16/05/2022.
