Data Zone
Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: #http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of _the_WP15.xls#.
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: #http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of _the_WP15.xls#.
Christidis, L. and Boles, W.E. 2008. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia.
Christidis, L.; Boles, W. E. 2008. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
del Hoyo, J.; Collar, N. J.; Christie, D. A.; Elliott, A.; Fishpool, L. D. C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International.
Turbott, E. G. 1990. Checklist of the birds of New Zealand. Ornithological Society of New Zealand, Wellington.
Turbott, E.G. 1990. Checklist of the birds of New Zealand. Ornithological Society of New Zealand, Wellington.
| Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
|---|---|---|
| - | - | - |
| Year | Category | Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Least Concern | |
| 2012 | Least Concern | |
| 2011 | Least Concern | |
| 2009 | Least Concern | |
| 2008 | Least Concern | |
| 2004 | Least Concern | |
| 2000 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
| 1994 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
| 1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
| Migratory status | full migrant | Forest dependency | Does not normally occur in forest |
| Land mass type | Average mass | 75.19999695 g |
| Estimate | Data quality | |
|---|---|---|
| Extent of Occurrence breeding/resident (km2) | 25,400,000 | |
| Extent of Occurrence non-breeding (km2) | 39,700,000 | |
| Number of locations | - | |
| Fragmentation | - |
| Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of mature individuals | poor | estimated | 2004 | |
| Population trend | Decreasing | suspected | - | |
| Decline (3 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
| Decline (5 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
| Decline (10 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
| Decline (10 years/3 generation future) | - | - | - | |
| Decline (10 years/3 generation past and future) | - | - | - | |
| Number of subpopulations | - | - | - | |
| Largest subpopulations | - | - | - | |
| Generation length (yrs) | 7.3 | - | - | - |
Population justification: In February 2004, 2.88 million birds were counted by aerial survey on 80 Mile Beach, north-western Australia, and were assumed to consistute the majority of the world population, thus a global estimate of 2.9-3 million individuals is applied here.
Trend justification: Although Wetlands International consider the current population trend to be unknown, it is suspected to be decreasing due to habitat loss and degradation and perhaps also hunting pressure (del Hoyo et al. 1996).
| Country/Territory | Occurrence status | Presence | Resident | Breeding | Non-breeding | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | N | Extant | ||||
| Bangladesh | N | Extant | ||||
| Brunei | N | Extant | ||||
| Cambodia | N | Extant | ||||
| China (mainland) | N | Extant | ||||
| Christmas Island (to Australia) | N | Extant | ||||
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands (to Australia) | V | Extant | ||||
| Cyprus | V | Extant | ||||
| Egypt | V | Extant | ||||
| Guam (to USA) | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Hong Kong (China) | N | Extant | ||||
| India | N | Extant | ||||
| Indonesia | N | Extant | ||||
| Israel | V | Extant | ||||
| Japan | N | Extant | ||||
| Laos | N | Extant | ||||
| Malaysia | N | Extant | ||||
| Maldives | N | Extant | ||||
| Marshall Islands | V | Extant | ||||
| Mauritius | V | Extant | ||||
| Micronesia, Federated States of | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Mongolia | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Myanmar | N | Extant | ||||
| Nepal | N | Extant | ||||
| New Zealand | V | Extant | ||||
| North Korea | N | Extant | ||||
| Northern Mariana Islands (to USA) | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Pakistan | N | Extant | ||||
| Palau | N | Extant | Yes | |||
| Philippines | N | Extant | ||||
| Russia | N | Extant | ||||
| Russia (Asian) | N | Extant | ||||
| Seychelles | N | Extant | ||||
| Singapore | N | Extant | ||||
| Solomon Islands | N | Extant | ||||
| South Korea | N | Extant | ||||
| Sri Lanka | N | Extant | ||||
| Taiwan, China | N | Extant | ||||
| Thailand | N | Extant | ||||
| Timor-Leste | N | Extant | Yes | Yes | ||
| United Arab Emirates | V | Extant | Yes | |||
| United Kingdom | V | Extant | ||||
| USA | V | Extant | ||||
| Vietnam | N | Extant |
| Country/Territory | IBA Name |
|---|---|
| Australia | Eighty Mile Beach |
| Australia | Mandora Marsh and Anna Plains |
| Vietnam | U Minh Thuong |
| Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artificial/Terrestrial | Arable Land | suitable | breeding |
| Artificial/Terrestrial | Pastureland | suitable | breeding |
| Grassland | Subtropical/Tropical Dry | suitable | non-breeding |
| Grassland | Temperate | major | breeding |
| Marine Intertidal | Mud Flats and Salt Flats | suitable | breeding |
| Marine Intertidal | Mud Flats and Salt Flats | suitable | non-breeding |
| Marine Intertidal | Sandy Shoreline and/or Beaches, Sand Bars, Spits, Etc | marginal | resident |
| Marine Intertidal | Shingle and/or Pebble Shoreline and/or Beaches | marginal | resident |
| Wetlands (inland) | Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) | suitable | non-breeding |
| Wetlands (inland) | Permanent Saline, Brackish or Alkaline Lakes | suitable | non-breeding |
| Altitude | Occasional altitudinal limits |
| Purpose | Primary form used | Life stage used | Source | Scale | Level | Timing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food (human) | Whole | Adults and juveniles | Wild | Non-trivial | Recent | |
| Food - human | - | - | - | Non-trivial | Recent | |
| Pets | Whole | Adults and juveniles | Wild | International | Non-trivial | Recent |
| Pets/display animals, horticulture | - | - | - | International | Non-trivial | Recent |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2019) Species factsheet: Glareola maldivarum. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 20/05/2019.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2019) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 20/05/2019.
