Data Zone
Taxonomic note
Penelopides affinis (del Hoyo and Collar 2014) was previously split as P. affinis and P. samarensis following Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993).
Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
| Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
|---|---|---|
| - | - | - |
| Year | Category | Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Least Concern | |
| 2016 | Least Concern | |
| 2014 | Least Concern |
| Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | high |
| Land-mass type | Average mass | - |
| Estimate | Data quality | |
|---|---|---|
| Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 265,000 km2 | |
| Severely fragmented? | no | - |
| Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population size | unknown | - | - | - |
| Population trend | decreasing | - | suspected | - |
| Generation length | 7.75 years | - | - | - |
Population justification: The global population size has not been directly quantified, but the species is reported to be common in primary forest (del Hoyo et al. 2001) and the population is believed to be well over 10,000 birds (Poonswad et al., 2013)
Trend justification: The population is suspected to be in decline locally owing to ongoing habitat destruction and hunting for food (del Hoyo et al. 2001).
| Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philippines | extant | native | yes |
| Country/Territory | IBA Name |
|---|---|
| Philippines | Mount Cabalantian - Mount Capoto-an complex |
| Philippines | Biliran and Maripipi Island |
| Philippines | Anonang-Lobi Range |
| Philippines | Mount Nacolod |
| Philippines | Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape |
| Philippines | Mount Kambinlio and Mount Redondo |
| Philippines | Siargao island |
| Philippines | Bislig |
| Philippines | Mount Agtuuganon and Mount Pasian |
| Philippines | Mount Kampalili-Puting Bato |
| Philippines | Mount Hamiguitan (Tumadgo peak) |
| Philippines | Mount Kaluayan - Mount Kinabalian Complex |
| Philippines | Mount Kitanglad |
| Philippines | Mount Sinaka |
| Philippines | Mount Apo |
| Philippines | Mount Daguma |
| Philippines | Mount Matutum |
| Philippines | Mount Busa-Kiamba |
| Philippines | Mount Malindang |
| Philippines | Mount Timolan |
| Philippines | Pasonanca watershed |
| Philippines | Basilan Natural Biotic Area |
| Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland | major | resident |
| Altitude | 0 - 900 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
| Purpose | Primary form used | Life stage used | Source | Scale | Level | Timing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food - human | - | - | non-trivial | recent |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2023) Species factsheet: Penelopides affinis. Downloaded from
http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/mindanao-hornbill-penelopides-affinis on 30/11/2023.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2023) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
http://datazone.birdlife.org on 30/11/2023.
