Data Zone
Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., ?ekercio?lu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.
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del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. and Sargatal, J. (eds). 1994. Handbook of the Birds of the World, vol. 2: New World Vultures to Guineafowl. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
Demerdzhiev, D. A. & Ratarova-Georgieva, V. H. 2019. International Symposium on Research and Conservation of Lesser Spotted Eagle Clanga pomarina Brehm, 1831 – Bourgas, Bulgaria, 2017. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica Suppl. 14: 3-5.
Demerdzhiev, D. A., Dobrev, D. D., Arkumarev, V. S., Terziev, N. G. & Georgiev, G. S. 2019. Distribution, Abundance and Breeding Performance of Lesser Spotted Eagle Clanga pomarina Brehm, 1831 (Aves: Accipitridae) in Southeast Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica Suppl. 14: 15-33.
Derlink, M., Wernham, C., Bertoncelj, I., Kovács, A., Saurola, P., Duke, G., Movalli, P. and Vrezec, A. 2018. A review of raptor and owl monitoring activity across Europe: its implications for capacity building towards pan-European monitoring. Bird Study 65: S4-S20.
Dravecký, M., Maderi?, B., Kicko, J., Danko, S., Karaska, D., Mihók, J. and Guziová, Z. 2015. Reproductive success, selected nest characteristics and the effectiveness of establishing protection zones of the lesser spotted eagle (Aquila pomarina) population in Slovakia. Slovak Raptor Journal 9(1): 127-145.
European Commission. 2021. LIFE Public Database: LIFE for Eagles Forests. Available at: https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/life/publicWebsite/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=4765. (Accessed: 26/07/2021).
Ferguson-Lees, J. and Christie, D.A. 2001. Raptors of the World. Christopher Helm, London.
Fülöp, A., Kovács, I., Baltag, E., Daróczi, S.J., Dehelean, A.S., Dehelean, L.A., Kis, R.B., Komáromi, I.S., Latková, H., Miholcsa, T., Nagy, A., Ölvedi, S.Z., Papp, T., Sándor, A.K., Zeitz, R. and Kelemen, M.A. 2014. Autumn migration of soaring birds at Bosporus: validating a new survey station design. Bird Study 61(2): 264-269.
Global Raptor Information Network. 2015. Species account: Lesser Spotted Eagle Lophaetus pomarinus. Available at: http://www.globalraptors.org/grin/SpeciesResults.asp?specID=8168. (Accessed: 08/07/2015).
Iankov, P., Mateeva, I. & Sierdsema, H. 2019. Migration of the Lesser Spotted Eagle Clanga pomarina Brehm, 1831 (Aves: Accipitridae) in Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica Suppl.14: 91-103.
IUCN. 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-3. Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 09 December 2021).
Meyburg, B.-U., Haraszthy, L., Strazds, M. & Schaffer, N. 1997. European Union Species Action Plan for Lesser Spotted Eagle (Aquila pomarina).
Meyburg, B.-U., Mizera, T., Meyburg, C. & McGrady, M. 2018. Collision between a migrating lesser spotted eagle (Clanga pomarina) and an aircraft as detailed by fine-scale GSM-GPS telemetry data. Slovak Raptor Journal 12: 55-62.
Meyburg, B.U., Boesman, P. and Marks, J.S. 2014. Lesser Spotted Eagle (Clanga pomarina). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. and de Juana, E. (eds), Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive, Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Parry, S.J., Clark, W.S. and Prakash, V. 2002. On the taxonomic status of the Indian Spotted Eagle Aquila hastata. Ibis 144: 665-675.
Poirazidis, K., Bontzorlos, V., Schindler, S. & Vasilakis, D. 2019. Lesser Spotted Eagle Clanga pomarina Brehm, 1831 (Aves: Accipitridae) in Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli National Park, Greece: Population Trends and Spatial Use in Respect to Continuous Landscape Changes during the Last 35 Years. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica Suppl. 14: 7-14.
Porter, R.; Aspinall, S. 2010. Birds of the Middle East. Christopher Helm, London.
Sibley, C.G. and Monroe, B.L. 1990. Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. Yale University Press, New Haven, USA.
Sibley, C.G. and Monroe, B.L. 1993. A supplement to 'Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World'. Yale University Press, New Haven, USA.
Snow, D.W. and Perrins, C.M. 1998. The Birds of the Western Palearctic, Volume 1: Non-Passerines. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
STRIX. 2012. Developing and testing the methodology for assessing and mapping the sensitivity of migratory birds to wind energy development. BirdLife International, Cambridge.
Tucker, G.M. and Heath, M.F. 1994. Birds in Europe: Their Conservation Status. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.
Vali, U., Tuvi, J. & Sein, G. 2017. Agricultural land use shapes habitat selection, foraging and reproductive success of the Lesser Spotted Eagle Clanga pomarina. Journal of Ornithology 158: 841-850.
Detailed species account from European Red List of Birds (BirdLife International 2015)
European Union Species Action Plan
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2023) Species factsheet: Clanga pomarina. Downloaded from
http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/lesser-spotted-eagle-clanga-pomarina on 03/06/2023.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2023) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
http://datazone.birdlife.org on 03/06/2023.
