Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
del Hoyo, J.; Collar, N. J.; Christie, D. A.; Elliott, A.; Fishpool, L. D. C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | - | C2a(i) |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2016 | Vulnerable | C2a(i) |
2012 | Vulnerable | C2a(i) |
2008 | Vulnerable | C2a(i) |
2004 | Vulnerable | |
2000 | Vulnerable | |
1994 | Lower Risk/Near Threatened | |
1988 | Threatened |
Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | High |
Land mass type |
Land-mass type - continent |
Average mass | - |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence breeding/resident (km2) | 277,000 | medium |
Number of locations | 11-100 | - |
Fragmentation | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
No. of mature individuals | 1500-7000 | poor | estimated | 2000 |
Population trend | Decreasing | poor | suspected | - |
Decline (3 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
Decline (5 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
Decline (10 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
Decline (10 years/3 generation future) | 1-9 | - | - | - |
Decline (10 years/3 generation past and future) | 1-9 | - | - | - |
Number of subpopulations | 2-100 | - | - | - |
Largest subpopulations | - | - | - | |
Generation length (yrs) | 3.6 | - | - | - |
Population justification: The population is estimated to number 2,500-9,999 individuals based on an assessment of known records, descriptions of abundance and range size. This is consistent with recorded population density estimates for congeners or close relatives with a similar body size, and the fact that only a proportion of the estimated Extent of Occurrence is likely to be occupied. This estimate is equivalent to 1,667-6,666 mature individuals, rounded here to 1,500-7,000 mature individuals.
Trend justification: The species's population is suspected to be in slow decline, owing to the clearance of lowland and montane forest throughout its range for agriculture and human settlement.
Country/Territory | Occurrence status | Presence | Resident | Breeding | Non-breeding | Passage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belize | N | Extant | Yes | |||
Costa Rica | N | Extant | Yes | |||
Guatemala | N | Extant | Yes | |||
Honduras | N | Extant | Yes | |||
Mexico | N | Extant | Yes | |||
Nicaragua | N | Extant | Yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Belize | Maya Mountains and southern reserves |
Costa Rica | Arenal-Monteverde |
Costa Rica | Caribbean lowlands and wetlands |
Costa Rica | Central Volcanic Cordillera |
Costa Rica | Tilarán Highlands |
Guatemala | Chiquibul |
Guatemala | Guatemalan Caribbean Slope |
Guatemala | Lachuá - Ik'bolay |
Guatemala | Maya - Lacandón |
Guatemala | Sierra de las Minas - Motagua |
Honduras | Cerro Azul Meambar |
Honduras | Güisayote |
Honduras | Montaña de Yoro |
Honduras | Pico Bonito |
Honduras | Rio Platano |
Honduras | Sierra de Agalta |
Honduras | Tawahka |
Nicaragua | Indio Maíz |
Nicaragua | Los Guatuzos |
Nicaragua | Murra |
Nicaragua | San Juan River - La Inmaculada Concepcion de Maria |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland | major | resident |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane | major | resident |
Wetlands (inland) | Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) | suitable | resident |
Altitude | 0 - 1555 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agriculture & aquaculture | Annual & perennial non-timber crops | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Agriculture & aquaculture | Annual & perennial non-timber crops | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Medium Impact: 6 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Agriculture & aquaculture | Livestock farming & ranching | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Biological resource use | Logging & wood harvesting | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Past, Likely to Return | Majority (50-90%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Past Impact | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Biological resource use | Logging & wood harvesting | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Problematic native species/diseases | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Natural system modifications | Fire & fire suppression | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Residential & commercial development | Housing & urban areas | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Medium Impact: 6 | ||||||
|
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2019) Species factsheet: Electron carinatum. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 16/02/2019.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2019) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 16/02/2019.