Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: #http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm#.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
A3c | A3c; B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) | A2c+3c; B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v); C2a(i) |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2016 | Critically Endangered | A3c |
2012 | Critically Endangered | A3c |
2008 | Endangered | B1a+b(iii,v); B2a+b(iii,v) |
2005 | Vulnerable | |
2004 | Endangered | |
2000 | Endangered | |
1996 | Vulnerable | |
1994 | Vulnerable | |
1988 | Near Threatened |
Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | high |
Land mass type |
land-mass type - continent |
Average mass | - |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence breeding/resident (km2) | 8,200 | medium |
Extent of Occurrence breeding/resident (km2) | 206 | good |
Number of locations | 6 | - |
Severely Fragmented | - |
Value | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
No. of mature individuals | 1500-7000 | medium | estimated | 2004 |
Population trend | decreasing | poor | suspected | - |
Decline (3 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
Decline (5 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
Decline (10 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
Decline (10 years/3 generation future) | 80-100 | - | - | - |
Decline (10 years/3 generation past and future) | - | - | - | |
Number of subpopulations | 2-100 | - | - | - |
Percentage in largest subpopulation | - | - | - | |
Generation length (yrs) | 3.8 | - | - | - |
Population justification: Vale et al. (2007) state that there is 206 km2 of suitable habitat, with a species population density of 60 individuals / km2. This gives a population size of c.5,000 individuals, and so it is placed in the band 2,500-9,999 individuals. This equates to 1,667-6,666 mature individuals, rounded here to 1,500-7,000 mature individuals.
Trend justification: This species is suspected to lose 83.5-83.8% of suitable habitat within its distribution over three generations (11 years) based on a model of Amazonian deforestation (Soares-Filho et al. 2006, Bird et al. 2011). Given the susceptibility of the species to fragmentation and/or edge effects, it is therefore suspected to decline by ≥80% over three generations.
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding | Non-breeding | Passage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brazil | extant | native | yes | |||
Guyana | extant | native | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Brazil | Lavrados de Roraima |
Brazil | Savanas do Rio Cotingo |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Swamp | major | resident |
Altitude | 0 - 100 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agriculture & aquaculture | Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Agro-industry farming | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Very Rapid Declines | High Impact: 8 | ||||||
|
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Agriculture & aquaculture | Livestock farming & ranching - Agro-industry grazing, ranching or farming | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Very Rapid Declines | High Impact: 8 | ||||||
|
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Biological resource use | Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
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Natural system modifications | Fire & fire suppression - Increase in fire frequency/intensity | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Medium Impact: 6 | ||||||
|
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Pollution | Agricultural & forestry effluents - Herbicides and pesticides | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Rapid Declines | Medium Impact: 6 | ||||||
|
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Pollution | Agricultural & forestry effluents - Nutrient loads | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Rapid Declines | Medium Impact: 6 | ||||||
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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2023) Species factsheet: Synallaxis kollari. Downloaded from
http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hoary-throated-spinetail-synallaxis-kollari on 07/06/2023.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2023) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
http://datazone.birdlife.org on 07/06/2023.