• Summary
• Text account
• Data table and detailed info
• Distribution map
• Climate Change maps
• Reference and further resources

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

Red List criteria met

Critically Endangered	Endangered	Vulnerable
-	-	-

Red List history

Year	Category	Criteria
2019	Least Concern
2018	Least Concern
2016	Least Concern
2012	Least Concern
2009	Least Concern
2008	Least Concern
2004	Least Concern
2000	Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994	Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988	Lower Risk/Least Concern

Migratory status	not a migrant	Forest dependency	Medium
Land mass type		Average mass	140 g

	Estimate	Data quality
Extent of Occurrence breeding/resident (km2)	1,710,000	medium
Number of locations		-
Severely Fragmented		-

	Value	Data quality	Derivation	Year of estimate
No. of mature individuals	unknown	not applicable	not applicable	0
Population trend	Decreasing		inferred	-
Decline (3 years/1 generation past)		-	-	-
Decline (5 years/1 generation past)		-	-	-
Decline (10 years/1 generation past)		-	-	-
Decline (10 years/3 generation future)		-	-	-
Decline (10 years/3 generation past and future)		-	-	-
Number of subpopulations		-	-	-
Percentage in largest subpopulation		-	-	-
Generation length (yrs)	10	-	-	-

Population justification: The global population size has not been quantified, but the species is considered locally common in the East Transvaal, common in Malawi but only common in parts of Kenya (Collar and Boesman 2019).

Trend justification:

The species is tentatively assessed as being in decline due to habitat loss per Tracewski et al. (2016). Particularly in Mozambique, the species has been targeted for the cagebird trade and has been massively declining there since the 1990s (S. Taylor in litt. 2016).

Country/Territory	Occurrence status	Presence	Resident	Breeding	Non-breeding	Passage
Eswatini	N	Extant	Yes
Kenya	N	Extant	Yes
Malawi	N	Extant	Yes
Mozambique	N	Extant	Yes
South Africa	N	Extant	Yes
Tanzania	N	Extant	Yes
Zimbabwe	N	Extant	Yes

Country/Territory	IBA Name
Kenya	Arabuko-Sokoke Forest
Kenya	Dakatcha Woodland
Kenya	Dzombo Hill Forest
Kenya	Kaya Gandini
Kenya	Marenji Forest
Kenya	Shimba Hills
Malawi	Liwonde National Park
Malawi	Lengwe National Park
Mozambique	Maputo Special Reserve
Eswatini	Hlane and Mlawula Game Reserves
Tanzania	Mikumi National Park
Tanzania	Mafia Island
Tanzania	Selous Game Reserve
Tanzania	Kilombero Valley
Tanzania	Mnazi Bay
Tanzania	Rufiji Delta
Tanzania	Bagamoyo District Coastal Forests
Tanzania	Kisarawe District Coastal Forests
Tanzania	Rufiji District Coastal Forests
Tanzania	Pande Game Reserve and Dondwe Coastal Forests
Tanzania	Kilwa District Coastal Forests
Tanzania	Lindi District Coastal Forests
Tanzania	Mtwara District Coastal Forests
Tanzania	Newala District Coastal Forests
Tanzania	Handeni District Coastal Forests
Tanzania	Muheza District Coastal Forests
Tanzania	Pangani District Coastal Forests
Tanzania	Jozani Forest
Tanzania	Udzungwa Mountains
Tanzania	Pemba Island
South Africa	Kruger National Park and adjacent areas
South Africa	Songimvelo Nature Reserve
South Africa	Ndumo Game Reserve
South Africa	Ithala Game Reserve
South Africa	Mkuzi Game Reserve
South Africa	Lake St Lucia and Mkuze Swamps
South Africa	Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park
Zimbabwe	Limpopo - Mwenezi flood-plain and pans
Zimbabwe	Save - Runde junction
Tanzania	Bagamoyo
Tanzania	Udzungwa Mountain Range

Habitat (level 1)	Habitat (level 2)	Importance	Occurrence
Forest	Subtropical/Tropical Dry	major	resident
Savanna	Dry	major	resident
Altitude	0 - 1200 m	Occasional altitudinal limits

Threat (level 1)	Threat (level 2)	Impact and Stresses
Biological resource use	Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target)	Timing		Scope		Severity		Impact
		Ongoing		Minority (<50%)		Slow, Significant Declines		Low Impact: 5
		Stresses Reduced reproductive success, Species mortality
Biological resource use	Logging & wood harvesting - Intentional use: (large scale) [harvest]	Timing		Scope		Severity		Impact
		Ongoing		Majority (50-90%)		Slow, Significant Declines		Medium Impact: 6
		Stresses Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use	Logging & wood harvesting - Intentional use: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest]	Timing		Scope		Severity		Impact
		Ongoing		Majority (50-90%)		Slow, Significant Declines		Medium Impact: 6
		Stresses Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion

Purpose	Primary form used	Life stage used	Source	Scale	Level	Timing
Pets/display animals, horticulture	-	-		International	Non-trivial	Recent

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2023) Species factsheet: Poicephalus cryptoxanthus. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 22/03/2023. Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2023) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 22/03/2023.