VU
Blue Crane Anthropoides paradiseus



References

Allan, D. G. 2005. Blue Crane Anthropoides paradiseus. In: Hockey, P. A. R.; Dean, W. R. J.; Ryan, P. G. (ed.), Roberts - Birds of Southern Africa, VIIth ed., pp. 302-304. The Trustees of the John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town, South Africa.

Archibald, G. W. & Meine, C. D. 1996. Gruidae (Cranes). In: del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (ed.), Handbook of the birds of the world, pp. 60-89. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.

Barnes, K. N. 2000. The Eskom Red Data Book of birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg.

Benadie, M. 2010. Code Blue. Africa - Birds & Birding 15(1): 14.

Bidwell, M. T., Ryan, P. & Shaw, K. 2006. Habitat selection and reproductive success in Blue Cranes in a South African agricultural landscape. Journal of Ornithology 147(5): 99.

Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.

Collar, N. J. & Butchart, S. H. M. 2013. Conservation breeding and avian diversity: Chances and challenges. International Zoo Yearbook 48(1): 7-28.

del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. and Sargatal, J. (eds). 1996. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 3: Hoatzin to Auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.

Department of Environmental Affairs. 2016. REDZ and transmission corridors. Available at: https://egis.environment.gov.za/redz. (Accessed: 20/01/20).

eBird. 2021. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. Ithaca, New York Available at: http://www.ebird.org.

Engelbrecht, F. A., McGregor, J. L. & Engelbrecht, C. J. 2009. Dynamics of the Conformal-Cubic Atmospheric Model projected climate-change signal over southern Africa. International Journal of Climatology 29: 1013-1033.

Hockey, P. A. R., Dean, W. R. J. & Ryan, P. G. 2005. Roberts Birds of Southern Africa. Trustees of the John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town, South Africa.

Hofmeyr, S. 2012. Impacts of environmental change on large terrestrial bird species in South Africa: insights from citizen science data. PhD thesis. University of Cape Town.

IUCN. 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-3. Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 09 December 2021).

Mangnall, M. J. & Crowe, T. 2001. Managing Egyptian geese on the croplands of the Agulhas Plain, Western Cape, South Africa . South Africa Journal of Wildlife Research 31(25-34).

McCann, K. I. 2001. Population status of South Africa's three crane species as of the end of 1999 based on a National Crane Census and regional aerial surveys. In: Lens L (ed.), Proceedings of the 10th Pan African Ornithological Congress, pp. 126-129. Kampala, Uganda.

McCann, K. I., Theron, L-J. & Morrison, K. L. 2007. Conservation priorities for the Blue Crane (Anthropoides paradiseus) in South Africa - the effects of habitat changes on distribution and numbers. Ostrich 78(2): 205-211.

Morrison, K. L., Scott, A. & Shaw, K. 2019. Species Review: Blue Crane (Anthropoides paradiseus): IUCN SSC Crane Specialist Group – Crane Conservation Strategy. In: Mirande, C. M.; Harris, J. T. (ed.), Crane Conservation Strategy, International Crane Foundation, Baraboo, Wisconsin, USA.

Namibia Crane Working Group. 2019. Namibia Crane News 58: 1-4.

Pettifor, R. A., Shaw, K., Theron L-J., Morrison, K., Botha, B., Franke, U., Gibbons, B., Oliver, K., Ramke, G., Smith, T. & Gomes, B. unpublished [2007]. The Importance of the Western Cape sub-population of Blue Cranes to their Global Population in the Face of Climate Change: Implications for Conservation. Available at: http://www2.agroparistech.fr/IMG/pdf/Blue_Crane_PVA.pdf . (Accessed: 06/02/2020).

Scott, A., Scott, M., Altwegg, R., Böhme, H., Brain, C., Gariseb, S., Guim, S., Kapner, J., Kolberg, H., Mendelsohn, J., Shatumbu, G., Simmons, R., Versfeld, W. & Vilho, A. 2019. Conservation aspects of the Blue Crane in Namibia: Poster presentation. Etosha 112 Symposium.

Shaw, J. M. 2013. Power line collisions in the Karoo: Conserving Ludwig’s Bustard. PhD thesis. University of Cape Town.

Shaw, J. M. 2015. Blue Crane Anthropoides paradiseus. In: Taylor, M. R.; Peacock, F.; Wanless, R. M. (ed.), The 2015 Eskom Red Data Book of Birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland, pp. 291-293. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Shaw, J. M., Jenkins, A. R., Allan, D. G. & Ryan, P. G. 2015. Population size and trends of Ludwig’s Bustard Neotis ludwigii and other large terrestrial birds in the Karoo, South Africa. Bird Conservation International 26: 69-86.

Shaw, J. M., Jenkins, A. R., Smallie, J. J. & Ryan, P. G. 2010. Modelling power-line collision risk for the Blue Crane Anthropoides paradiseus in South Africa. Ibis 152: 590-599.

Shaw, J. M., Reid, T. A., Gibbons, B. K., Pretorius, M., Jenkins, A. R., Visagie, R., Michael, M. D. & Ryan, P. G. 2021. A large-scale experiment demonstrates that line marking reduces power line collision mortality for large terrestrial birds, but not bustards, in the Karoo, South Africa. The Condor 123(1): duaa067.

Simmons, R. 2011. Apparent north-west range extension of Blue Cranes in South Africa. Ornithological Observations 2: 3-5.

Simmons, R. E. 2015. Blue Crane Grus paradisea (Anthropoides paradiseus). In: Simmons, R. E.; Brown, C. J.; Kemper, J. (ed.), Birds to watch in Namibia: red, rare and endemic species, pp. 60-63. Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Namibia Nature Foundation.

Simmons, R., Brown, C., Cunningham, P., Kapofi, I., Kolberg, H., Scott, A., Scott, M. & Versfeld, W. 2006. Etosha Blues: Cranes hang on in Namibia. Africa - Birds & Birding 11(4): 51.

Smith, T., & Craigie, J. 2012. Minimum population size and distribution of Blue, Grey Crowned and Wattled Crane in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, determined by an aerial survey during July 2012. Unpublished EWT/EKZNW report.

Underhill, L., Brooks, M. 2014. Preliminary summary of changes in bird distributions between the first and second southern African Bird Atlas projects (SABAP1 and SABAP2). Biodiversity Observations 5: 258-293.

van Velden, J. L., Altwegg, R., Shaw, K. & Ryan, P. G. 2017. Movement patterns and survival estimates of Blue Cranes in the Western Cape. Ostrich 88: 33-43.

van Velden, J. L., Smith, T. & Ryan, P. G. 2016. Cranes and Crops: Investigating Farmer Tolerances toward Crop Damage by Threatened Blue Cranes (Anthropoides paradiseus) in the Western Cape, South Africa. Environmental Management 58(6): 972-983.

Vernon, C. J., Boshoff, A. F., and Stretton, W. S. 1992. The status and conservation of cranes in the Eastern Cape Province. Proc. First S. Afr. Crane Conf.: 47-72.

Walkinshaw, L. H. 1973. Cranes of the World. Winchester Press, New York.

Young, D. J., & Harrison, J. A. 2020. Trends in populations of Blue Crane Anthropoides paradiseus in agricultural landscapes of Western Cape, South Africa, as measured by road counts. Ostrich 91(2): 158-168.

Young, D. J., Harrison, J. A., Navarro, R. A., Anderson, M. D., & Colahan, B. D. 2003. Big Birds on farms, Mazda CAR report 1993-2001. Animal Demography Unit, Cape Town, South Africa.

Further resources

IUCN SSC Crane Specialist Group

International Crane Foundation Species Field Guide

Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library

Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan

Status, Survey and Conservation Action Plan

View photos and videos and hear sounds of this species from the Internet Bird Collection


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Anthropoides paradiseus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/blue-crane-anthropoides-paradiseus on 19/03/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org on 19/03/2024.