• Summary
• Text account
• Data table and detailed info
• Distribution map
• Reference and further resources

Brazil, M. 2009. Birds of East Asia: eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, eastern Russia. Christopher Helm, London.

del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. 1996. Handbook of the Birds of the World, vol. 3: Hoatzin to Auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.

Delany, S.; Scott, D. 2006. Waterbird population estimates. Wetlands International, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2023) Species factsheet: Larus crassirostris. Downloaded from http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-tailed-gull-larus-crassirostris on 03/10/2023. Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2023) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from http://datazone.birdlife.org on 03/10/2023.