Data Zone
Acharya, R.; Cuthbert, R.; Baral, H. S.; Chaudhary, A. 2010. Rapid decline of the Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus in Upper Mustang, Nepal. Forktail 26: 117-120.
Barov, B and Derhé, M. A. 2011. Lammergeier Gypaetus barbatus species action plan implementation review. In: Barov, B and Derhé, M. A. (eds), Review of The Implementation Of Species Action Plans for Threatened Birds in the European Union 2004-2010. Final report. BirdLife International For the European Commission.
Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., ?ekercio?lu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.
BirdLife International. 2004. Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.
BirdLife International. 2015. European Red List of Birds. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
BirdLife International. 2021. Diclofenac claims first official victim in Europe: the Cinereous Vulture. Available at: https://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/news/diclofenac-poisons-cinerous-vulture-spain. (Accessed: 23/07/2021).
BirdLife International. In prep.. European Red List of Birds. Deliverable to the European Commission (DG Environment) in 2021 under Service Contract ENV.D.3/SER/2018/0018.
Blanco, G. and Lemus, J.A. 2010. Livestock drugs and disease: the fatal combination behind breeding failure in endangered Bearded Vultures. PLoS ONE 5(11): e14163.
Botha, A.J.; Andevski, J.; Bowden, C.G.R.; Gudka, M.; Safford, R.J.; Tavares, J.; Williams, N. P. 2017. Multi-species Action Plan to Conserve African-Eurasian Vultures. MS Raptors MOU Technical Publication No. 5. CMS Technical Series No. xx. Coordinating Unit of the CMS Raptors MOU, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Available at: http://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/cms_cop12_doc.24.1.4_annex3_vulture-msap_e.pdf.
Carrete, M.; Margalida, A.; Oro, D.; Donázar, J. A. 2009. Population consequences of vulture restaurants: the bearded vulture Gypaetus barbatus in the Spanish Pyrenees. Munibe (Supplemento - Gehigarria) 29: 219-246.
Cuzin, F. 2019. Synthèse sur l’état des connaissances des oiseaux de proie du Maroc. Atelier d'évaluation des menaces et des besoins de conservation pour les oiseaux de proie du Maroc Rabat, 23-24 janvier 2020 . IUCN, Rabat.
Das, D.; Cuthbert, R.; Jakati, R. D.; Prakash, V. 2010. Diclofenac is toxic to the Himalayan Griffon Vulture Gyps himalayensis . Bird Conservation Internatnational 21: 72–75.
Ferguson-Lees, J. and Christie, D.A. 2001. Raptors of the World. Christopher Helm, London.
Ferrer, M., Morandini, V., Baguena, G. & Newton, I. 2017. Reintroducing endangered raptors: A case study of supplementary feeding and removal of nestlings from wild populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 55(3): 1360-1367.
Frey, H., Walter, W. 1989. The reintroduction of the Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus into the Alps. In: Meyburg, B. –U., and Chancellor, R. D. (eds), Raptors in the Modern World, pp. 341-344. WWGBP, Berlin.
Gil, J. A., Cheliz, G., Zuberogoitia, I. & Lopez-Lopez, P. 2017. First cases of polygyny for the Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus in the central Pyrenees. Bird Study 64(4): 565-568.
Gil, J. A.; Báguena, G.; Sánchez-Castilla, E.; Antor, R. J.; Alcántara, M.; López-López, P. 2014. Home ranges and movements of non-breeding Bearded Vultures tracked by satellite telemetry in the Pyrenees. Ardeola 61(2): 379-387.
IUCN. 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-3. Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 09 December 2021).
Izquierdo, D. (compiler). 2018. Single Species Action Plan for the conservation of the Western Palearctic population of Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus barbatus. Coordinated Efforts for International Species Recovery EuroSAP. Vulture Conservation Foundation, Zurich.
Jenny, D., Kery, M., Trotti, P. & Bassi, E. 2018. Philopatry in a reintroduced population of Bearded Vultures Gypaetus barbatus in the Alps. Journal of Ornithology 159: 507-515.
Kruger, S. C. & Amar, A. 2017. Productivity of the declining Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus population in southern Africa. Ostrich 88(2): 139-145.
Kruger, S. C. & Amar, A. 2018. Lead exposure in the Critically Endangered Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) population in Southern Africa. Journal of Raptor Research 52(4): 491-499.
Krüger, S. C. 2015. Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus. In: Taylor, M. R.; Peacock, F.; Wanless, R. M. (ed.), The 2015 Eskom Red Data Book of Birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland, pp. 55-57. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Kruger, S. C., Simmons, R. E. & Amar, A. 2015. Anthropogenic activities influence the abandonment of Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) territories in southern Africa. The Condor 117(1): 94-107.
Krüger, S. C.; Allan, D. G.; Jenkins, A. R.; Amar, A. 2014. Trends in territory occupancy, distribution and density of the Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus meridionalis in southern Africa. Bird Conservation International 24: 162-177.
Margalida, A., Martinez, J. M., de Segura, A. G., Colomer, M. A., Arlettaz, R. & Serrano, D. 2017. Supplementary feeding and young extraction from the wild are not a sensible alternative to captive breeding for reintroducing bearded vultures Gypaetus barbatus. Journal of Applied Ecology 54(1): 334-340.
Margalida, A., Oliva-Vidal, P., Llamas, A. & Colomer, M. A. 2018. Bioinspired models for assessing the importance of transhumance and transboundary management in the conservation of European avian scavengers. Biological Conservation 228: 321-330.
Margalida, A.; Heredia, R.; Razin, M.; Hernández, F. J. 2008. Sources of variation in mortality of the Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus in Europe. Bird Conservation International 18(1): 1-10.
Moreno-Opo, R.; Trujillano, A.; Arredondo, Á.; González, L. M.; Margalida, A. 2015. Manipulating size, amount and appearance of food inputs to optimize supplementary feeding programs for European vultures. Biol. Conserv. 181: 27-35.
Paudel, K., Bhusal, K. P., Acharya, R., Chaudhary, A., Baral, H. S., Chaudhary, I. P., Green, R. E., Cuthbert, R. J. & Galligan, T. H. 2016. Is the population trend of the Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus in Upper Mustang, Nepal, shaped by diclofenac? Forktail 32: 54-57.
Rushworth, I. and Krüger, S. 2014. Wind farms threaten southern Africa’s cliff-nesting vultures. Ostrich 85(1): 13-23.
Simmons, R. E.; Jenkins, A. R. 2007. Is climate change influencing the decline of Cape and Bearded Vultures in southern Africa? Vulture News: 41-51.
Snow, D.W. and Perrins, C.M. 1998. The Birds of the Western Palearctic, Volume 1: Non-Passerines. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
SoIB. 2020. State of India’s Birds factsheet: Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus. Available at: https://www.stateofindiasbirds.in/species/lammer1/. (Accessed: 23/07/2021).
Symes, A.; Taylor, J.; Mallon, D.; Porter, R.; Simms, C.; Budd, K. 2015. The Conservation Status and Distribution of the Breeding Birds of the Arabian Peninsula. Cambridge, UK and Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, and Sharjah, UAE: Environment and Protected Areas Authority.
IUCN SSC Vulture Specialist Group
Detailed species account from European Red List of Birds (BirdLife International 2015)
European Union Species Action Plan
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
View photos and videos and hear sounds of this species from the Internet Bird Collection
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2022) Species factsheet: Gypaetus barbatus. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 03/07/2022.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2022) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 03/07/2022.
