Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | C2a(ii) | C2a(i,ii) |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2020 | Endangered | C2a(ii) |
2016 | Endangered | C2a(ii) |
2013 | Endangered | C2a(ii) |
2012 | Endangered | C2a(ii) |
2009 | Endangered | C2a(ii) |
2008 | Vulnerable | |
2006 | Vulnerable | |
2004 | Vulnerable | |
2000 | Vulnerable | |
1994 | Lower Risk/Near Threatened | |
1988 | Threatened |
Migratory status | full migrant | Forest dependency | medium |
Land mass type | Average mass | 18 g |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence breeding/resident (km2) | 49,800 | medium |
Extent of Occurrence non-breeding (km2) | 189,000 | medium |
Number of locations | 11-100 | - |
Severely Fragmented | - |
Value | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
No. of mature individuals | 1000-2499 | poor | estimated | 2009 |
Population trend | decreasing | poor | inferred | - |
Decline (3 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
Decline (5 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
Decline (10 years/1 generation past) | - | - | - | |
Decline (10 years/3 generation future) | 20-29 | - | - | - |
Decline (10 years/3 generation past and future) | 20-29 | - | - | - |
Number of subpopulations | 1 | - | - | - |
Percentage in largest subpopulation | 100 | - | - | - |
Population justification: Smith and Smith (1989) previously estimated a global population of 2,400 pairs (4,800 mature individuals). Anecdotal evidence suggests that the population has declined substantially since then and available survey data suggests the species occurs at low densities, even in apparently suitable habitat (Lloyd and Slater 2011); consequently we cautiously assume a population of 1,000-2,499 mature individuals. This equates to 1,500-3,749 individuals in total, rounded here to 1,500-4,000 individuals.
Trend justification: Frequency of encounters with this species appear to have declined substantially in recent years in several parts of its range, though no empirical evidence is available to support this. It is presumed to have declined in line with modest habitat loss and degradation, plus pressure from invasive species. Planned housing developments could eliminate 8% of remaining breeding habitat (Allen 1996), and an increase in hurricane frequency owing to climate change may further degrade remnant habitats in the future.
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding | Non-breeding | Passage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bahamas | extant | native | yes | |||
Cuba | extant | native | yes | |||
USA | extant | native | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Bahamas | Harrold and Wilson Ponds National Park |
Bahamas | Lucayan National Park |
Bahamas | Red Bays |
Bahamas | San Andros Pond |
Bahamas | Stafford Creek to Andros Town |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Artificial/Terrestrial | Arable Land | suitable | non-breeding |
Artificial/Terrestrial | Arable Land | suitable | breeding |
Artificial/Terrestrial | Pastureland | suitable | non-breeding |
Artificial/Terrestrial | Pastureland | suitable | breeding |
Artificial/Terrestrial | Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest | suitable | non-breeding |
Artificial/Terrestrial | Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest | suitable | breeding |
Artificial/Terrestrial | Urban Areas | suitable | non-breeding |
Artificial/Terrestrial | Urban Areas | suitable | breeding |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Dry | major | non-breeding |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Dry | major | breeding |
Wetlands (inland) | Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands | suitable | non-breeding |
Wetlands (inland) | Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands | suitable | breeding |
Altitude | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biological resource use | Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest] | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Past, Likely to Return | Majority (50-90%) | Rapid Declines | Past Impact | ||||||
|
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Climate change & severe weather | Habitat shifting & alteration | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Future | Whole (>90%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Climate change & severe weather | Storms & flooding | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Whole (>90%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Passer domesticus | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Whole (>90%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Medium Impact: 7 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Sturnus vulgaris | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Whole (>90%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Medium Impact: 7 | ||||||
|
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Natural system modifications | Fire & fire suppression - Supression in fire frequency/intensity | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Residential & commercial development | Commercial & industrial areas | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2023) Species factsheet: Tachycineta cyaneoviridis. Downloaded from
http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bahama-swallow-tachycineta-cyaneoviridis on 28/05/2023.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2023) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
http://datazone.birdlife.org on 28/05/2023.