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Year of most recent IBA criteria assessment: 2005

Populations of IBA trigger species

Species	Current IUCN Red List Category	Season	Year(s) of estimate	Population estimate	IBA Criteria Triggered
Pale-browed Tinamou Crypturellus transfasciatus	NT	resident	2003	present	A1, A2, A3
Rufous-headed Chachalaca Ortalis erythroptera	VU	resident	2003	present	A1, A2, A3
Ochre-bellied Dove Leptotila ochraceiventris	VU	resident	2003	present	A1, A2, A3
Ecuadorian Ground-dove Columbina buckleyi	LC	resident	2003	present	A2, A3
Scrub Nightjar Nyctidromus anthonyi	LC	resident	2003	present	A2
Little Woodstar Chaetocercus bombus	NT	resident	2003	present	A1
Esmeraldas Woodstar Chaetocercus berlepschi	VU	resident	2003	present	A1, A2
Short-tailed Woodstar Myrmia micrura	LC	resident	2003	present	A2, A3
Grey-backed Hawk Pseudastur occidentalis	EN	resident	2003	present	A1, A2
Ecuadorian Piculet Picumnus sclateri	LC	resident	2003	present	A2, A3
Guayaquil Woodpecker Campephilus gayaquilensis	NT	resident	2003	present	A1
Grey-cheeked Parakeet Brotogeris pyrrhoptera	VU	resident	2003	present	A1, A2, A3
Pacific Parrotlet Forpus coelestis	LC	resident	2003	present	A2, A3
Red-masked Parakeet Psittacara erythrogenys	NT	resident	2003	present	A1, A2, A3
Collared Antshrike Thamnophilus bernardi	LC	resident	2003	present	A2, A3
Elegant Crescentchest Melanopareia elegans	LC	resident	2003	present	A2, A3
Watkins's Antpitta Grallaria watkinsi	NT	resident	2003	present	A2, A3
Henna-hooded Foliage-gleaner Clibanornis erythrocephalus	NT	resident	2003	present	A1, A2, A3
Blackish-headed Spinetail Synallaxis tithys	VU	resident	2003	present	A1, A2, A3
Necklaced Spinetail Synallaxis stictothorax	LC	resident	2003	present	A2, A3
Pacific Hornero Furnarius cinnamomeus	LC	resident	2003	present	A3
Pacific Royal Flycatcher Onychorhynchus occidentalis	VU	resident	2003	present	A1, A2, A3
Slaty Becard Pachyramphus spodiurus	VU	resident	2003	present	A1, A2, A3
Pacific Elaenia Myiopagis subplacens	LC	resident	2003	present	A2, A3
Ochraceous Attila Attila torridus	VU	resident	2003	present	A1
Baird's Flycatcher Myiodynastes bairdii	LC	resident	2003	present	A2, A3
Sooty-crowned Flycatcher Myiarchus phaeocephalus	LC	resident	2003	present	A2, A3
Grey-breasted Flycatcher Lathrotriccus griseipectus	VU	resident	2003	present	A1, A2, A3
Superciliated Wren Cantorchilus superciliaris	LC	resident	2003	present	A2, A3
Ecuadorian Thrush Turdus maculirostris	LC	resident	2003	present	A2, A3
Plumbeous-backed Thrush Turdus reevei	LC	resident	2003	present	A2, A3
Saffron Siskin Spinus siemiradzkii	LC	resident	2003	present	A1, A2, A3
Black-capped Sparrow Arremon abeillei	LC	resident	2003	present	A2, A3
White-edged Oriole Icterus graceannae	LC	resident	2003	present	A2, A3
Grey-and-gold Warbler Myiothlypis fraseri	LC	resident	2003	present	A2, A3
Crimson-breasted Finch Rhodospingus cruentus	LC	resident	2003	present	A2, A3

Note: This table presents the IBA criteria triggered and the species that triggered then at the time of assessment, the current IUCN Red List category may vary from that which was in place at that time.

For more information about the IBA assessment process and criteria please click here

Protected Area	Designation	Area (ha)	Relationship with IBA	Overlap with IBA (ha)
Zona Marina Parque Nacional Machalilla	Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance	14,430	protected area overlaps with site	0
Machalilla	Parque Nacional	58,500	protected area overlaps with site	0
Cantalapiedra	Forest Reserve	320	protected area contained by site	0
Cantagallo - Machalilla	Reserva Marina	142,266	protected area is adjacent to site	0

IUCN Habitat	Habitat detail	Extent (% of site)
Forest	Mangrove, Montane broadleaf evergreen forest, Second-growth or disturbed forest, Tropical deciduous forest, Tropical lowland evergreen forest	-
Shrubland	Second-growth or disturbed scrub, Arid lowland scrub	-
Coastline	Sea cliffs and rocky shores	-
Wetlands (inland)	Intertidal mud, sand or salt flats, Rivers, Streams, Riverine sand beaches	-
Artificial/Terrestrial	Perennial crops, orchards, groves, Improved pasture land, Abandoned or fallow farmland, disturbed ground	-

For further information about the habitat classification please click here.

Land-use	Extent (% of site)
rangeland/pastureland	-
tourism/recreation	-
nature conservation and research	-
fisheries/aquaculture	-
agriculture	-

For further information about the land use classification please click here.

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2022) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Parque Nacional Machalilla y alrededores. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 21/01/2022.