GH033
Keta Lagoon Ramsar Site


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2001 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species'):
Species Current IUCN Red List Category Season Year(s) Population estimate at site IBA criteria met
White-faced Whistling-duck Dendrocygna viduata LC non-breeding 2000 53,050 individuals A4i
Fulvous Whistling-duck Dendrocygna bicolor LC non-breeding 2000 7,200 individuals A4i
Great White Egret Ardea alba LC non-breeding 2000 1,650 individuals A4i
Little Egret Egretta garzetta LC non-breeding 2000 7,200 individuals A4i
Western Reef-egret Egretta gularis LC non-breeding 2000 1,400 individuals A4i
Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta LC winter 2000 1,560 individuals A4i
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus LC non-breeding 2000 12,100 individuals A4i
Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula LC winter 2000 5,950 individuals A4i
Kittlitz's Plover Charadrius pecuarius LC non-breeding 2000 1,800 individuals A4i
Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea NT winter 2000 28,800 individuals A4i
Little Stint Calidris minuta LC winter 2000 18,400 individuals A4i
Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus LC winter 2000 12,600 individuals A4i
Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia LC winter 2000 6,900 individuals A4i
Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis LC winter 2000 1,750 individuals A4i
Little Tern Sternula albifrons LC winter 2000 1,000 individuals A4i
Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia LC non-breeding 2000 440 individuals A4i
Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida LC winter 2000 1,000 individuals A4i
Black Tern Chlidonias niger LC winter 2000 3,350 individuals A4i
Common Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica LC winter 2000 450 individuals A4i
Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis LC winter 2000 1,900 individuals A4i
Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus LC non-breeding 2000 1,270 individuals A4i
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a non-breeding 2008 100,000-499,999 individuals A4iii

The current IUCN Red List category may differ from that which was valid at the time of IBA criteria assessment (2001).


IBA Conservation

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment (most recent) State (condition) Pressure (threat) Response (action)
2022 not assessed very high medium
Was the whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat level 1 Threat level 2 Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification annual & perennial non-timber crops - small-holder farming happening now whole area/population (>90%) very rapid to severe deterioration very high
Biological resource use fishing & harvesting aquatic resources - intentional use: subsistence/sml scale happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) no or imperceptible deterioration low
Biological resource use hunting & collecting terrestrial animals - unintentional effects (species is not the target) happening now majority/most of area/population (50-90%) very rapid to severe deterioration very high
Human intrusions and disturbance recreational activities happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Pollution domestic & urban waste water - run-off happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Residential and commercial development housing and urban areas likely in long term (beyond 4 years) some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Transportation and service corridors roads and railroads happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) slow but significant deterioration low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected-area designation Management planning Other conservation action Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A management plan exists but it is out of date or not comprehensive Some limited conservation initiatives are in place medium
For more information about IBA conservation status, please click here

IBA Protection

Protected area (PA) PA designation PA area (ha) Relationship of PA with IBA Overlap of PA with IBA (ha)
Anlo-Keta lagoon complex Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 127,780 protected area contained by site 53,000

Land use

Land-use Extent (% of site)
agriculture -
fisheries/aquaculture -
nature conservation and research -
urban/industrial/transport -
other -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2023) Important Bird Area factsheet: Keta Lagoon Ramsar Site. Downloaded from http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/keta-lagoon-ramsar-site-iba-ghana on 05/10/2023.