UZ042
Gissar State Nature Reserve


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2008 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species'):
Species Current IUCN Red List Category Season Year(s) Population estimate at site IBA criteria met
Himalayan Snowcock Tetraogallus himalayensis LC resident 1990-2005 10-650 individuals A3
Himalayan Griffon Gyps himalayensis NT resident 1980-2007 1-4 individuals A3
Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus NT resident 1980-2007 3-20 individuals A1
Saker Falcon Falco cherrug EN breeding 1996-2007 1-2 individuals A1
Yellow-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax graculus LC resident 1996-2005 4-40 individuals A3
Hume's Lark Calandrella acutirostris LC breeding 1990-2007 3-15 individuals A3
Sulphur-bellied Warbler Phylloscopus griseolus LC breeding 1996-2005 1-4 individuals A3
Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria LC breeding 1996-2005 1-3 individuals A3
White-winged Redstart Phoenicurus erythrogastrus LC breeding 1996-2005 1-3 individuals A3
Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris LC breeding 1990-2005 1-4 individuals A3
Brown Accentor Prunella fulvescens LC breeding 1996-2005 1-4 individuals A3
Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta LC breeding 1990-2005 1-3 individuals A3
White-winged Grosbeak Mycerobas carnipes LC resident 1996-2005 3-8 individuals A3
Red-fronted Serin Serinus pusillus LC breeding 1966-2005 2-5 individuals A3

The current IUCN Red List category may differ from that which was valid at the time of IBA criteria assessment (2008).


IBA Conservation

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment (most recent) State (condition) Pressure (threat) Response (action)
2008 not assessed low low
Was the whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset medium

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat level 1 Threat level 2 Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification annual & perennial non-timber crops - agro-industry farming happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) slow but significant deterioration low
Agricultural expansion and intensification livestock farming and ranching (includes forest grazing) - nomadic grazing happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) moderate to rapid deterioration low
Agricultural expansion and intensification wood and pulp plantations (includes afforestation) - small-holder plantations happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) no or imperceptible deterioration low
Biological resource use gathering terrestrial plants - unintentional effects (species being assessed is not the target) happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) slow but significant deterioration low
Biological resource use hunting & collecting terrestrial animals - intentional use (species being assessed is the target) happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) slow but significant deterioration low
Biological resource use logging & wood harvesting - unintentional effects: subsistence/small scale happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) moderate to rapid deterioration low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected-area designation Management planning Other conservation action Result
Most of site (50-90%) covered (including the most critical parts for important bird species) Not assessed Substantive conservation measures are being implemented but these are not comprehensive and are limited by resources and capacity low
For more information about IBA conservation status, please click here

IBA Protection

Protected area (PA) PA designation PA area (ha) Relationship of PA with IBA Overlap of PA with IBA (ha)
Gissarskiy State Nature Reserve 162,876 protected area contained by site 9,000

Habitats

Habitat (IUCN level 1) Habitat detail Extent (% of site)
Forest Broadleaved deciduous, Mixed -
Shrubland Juniper scrub, Low bushes -
Grassland Humid -
Wetlands (inland) Rivers & streams, Water-fringe vegetation -
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) Inland cliffs, Scree, boulders & bare rocky areas -
Caves and Subterranean Habitats (non-aquatic) -
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable land, Forestry plantations -
For more information about the IUCN Habitat classification, please click here.

Land use

Land-use Extent (% of site)
agriculture -
forestry -
military -
nature conservation and research -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2023) Important Bird Area factsheet: Gissar State Nature Reserve. Downloaded from http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/gissar-state-nature-reserve-iba-uzbekistan on 28/11/2023.