DE124
Aland-Elbe lowlands


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2002 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species'):
Species Current IUCN Red List Category Season Year(s) Population estimate at site IBA criteria met
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus LC winter 1995 870 individuals A4i, B1i, B3, C2, C6
Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus LC passage 1995 600 individuals A4i, B1i, C2
Bean Goose Anser fabalis LC winter 1995 10,000 individuals A4i, B1i, C3
Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons LC passage 1995 15,000 individuals A4i, B1i, C3
Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca NT breeding 1995 2 breeding pairs C6
Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata LC passage 1997 2,000 individuals B1i, C3
Corncrake Crex crex LC breeding 1997 2-6 breeding pairs C6
Little Crake Zapornia parva LC breeding 2001 1 breeding pairs C6
Common Crane Grus grus LC passage 1995 5,000 individuals A4i, B1i, C2, C6
White Stork Ciconia ciconia LC breeding 1995 20-25 breeding pairs C6
Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris LC breeding 1995 2-6 breeding pairs C6
Common Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus LC breeding 2001 1 breeding pairs C6
Eurasian Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria LC passage 1997 4,000 individuals C6
Ruff Calidris pugnax LC passage 1995 300 individuals C6
Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola LC passage 1995 40 individuals C6
Black Tern Chlidonias niger LC breeding 2001 5 breeding pairs C6
Common Tern Sterna hirundo LC breeding 2001 6 breeding pairs C6
Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus LC resident - 1 breeding pairs C6
White-tailed Sea-eagle Haliaeetus albicilla LC breeding 2001 1 breeding pairs C6
Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis LC breeding 2001 5-7 breeding pairs C6
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a passage 1995-1997 26,940 individuals A4iii, C4

The current IUCN Red List category may differ from that which was valid at the time of IBA criteria assessment (2002).


IBA Protection

Protected area (PA) PA designation PA area (ha) Relationship of PA with IBA Overlap of PA with IBA (ha)
Wittenberge-Rühstädter Elbniederung Naturschutzgebiet 2,124 protected area is adjacent to site 0
Unteres Elbtal Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) 53,220 protected area is adjacent to site 0
Niedersächsische Mittelelbe Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) 34,010 protected area is adjacent to site 0
Garbe-Alandniederung Nature Reserve 1,934 protected area contained by site 1,934
Flusslandschaft Elbe UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve 374,432 protected area contains site 4,234
Elbeniederung zwischen Schnackenburg und Geesthacht Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 22,654 protected area is adjacent to site 0
Elbe Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 1,322 protected area is adjacent to site 0
Elbauen, Schnackenburg-Lauenburg Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 7,560 protected area is adjacent to site 0
Elbaue Beuster-Wahrenberg Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 2,919 protected area overlaps with site 1,726
Eibaue Beuster-Wahrenberg Nature Reserve 2,128 protected area overlaps with site 2,091
Brandenburgische Elbtalaue Landschaftschutzgebiet 53,343 protected area is adjacent to site 0
Aland-Elbe-Niederung und Elbaue Jerichow Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 8,605 protected area contains site 4,234
Aland-Elbe-Niederung nördlich Seehausen Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 2,573 protected area overlaps with site 1,828
Aland-Elbe-Niederung Naturschutzgebiet 6,009 protected area contains site 0
Aland-Elbe-Niederung Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) 5,123 protected area contains site 3,751
Aland-Elbe-Niederung Landschaftschutzgebiet 17,837 protected area overlaps with site 3,746

Habitats

Habitat (IUCN level 1) Habitat detail Extent (% of site)
Forest Alluvial and very wet forest -
Shrubland Scrub -
Grassland Humid grasslands, Mesophile grasslands -
Wetlands (inland) Standing freshwater, Rivers and streams, Water fringe vegetation, Fens, transition mires and springs -
Artificial/Terrestrial Highly improved re-seeded landscapes, Arable land, Ruderal land -
For more information about the IUCN Habitat classification, please click here.

Land use

Land-use Extent (% of site)
agriculture -
fisheries/aquaculture -
forestry -
nature conservation and research -
urban/industrial/transport -
water management -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2023) Important Bird Area factsheet: Aland-Elbe lowlands. Downloaded from http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/aland-elbe-lowlands-iba-germany on 03/12/2023.