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The site was identified as important in 2010 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species'):

Species	Current IUCN Red List Category	Season	Year(s)	Population estimate at site	IBA criteria met
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus	LC	passage	2002-2008	875 individuals	C2
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus	LC	winter	2002-2008	2,160 individuals	C2
Greylag Goose Anser anser	LC	passage	2002-2008	4,000-5,000 individuals	C3
Bean Goose Anser fabalis	LC	winter	2002-2008	37,800 individuals	C3
Bean Goose Anser fabalis	LC	passage	2002-2008	25,400 individuals	C3
Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons	LC	passage	2002-2008	32,500 individuals	C3
Smew Mergellus albellus	LC	winter	2002-2008	920 individuals	C2
Smew Mergellus albellus	LC	passage	2002-2008	460 individuals	C2
Goosander Mergus merganser	LC	passage	1991-2003	3,000-5,000 individuals	C3
Goosander Mergus merganser	LC	winter	2002-2008	7,000 individuals	C3
Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula	LC	passage	2002-2008	43,300 individuals	C3
Greater Scaup Aythya marila	LC	winter	1991-2003	1,000-5,000 individuals	C3
Greater Scaup Aythya marila	LC	passage	2002-2008	4,100 individuals	C3
Northern Pintail Anas acuta	LC	passage	2002-2008	8,600 individuals	C3
Corncrake Crex crex	LC	breeding	2008	360-380 males	C1, C6
Spotted Crake Porzana porzana	LC	breeding	2004-2008	30-40 males	C6
Common Crane Grus grus	LC	passage	2002-2008	16,000 individuals	C2
Common Crane Grus grus	LC	breeding	2004-2008	110-120 breeding pairs	C6
Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris	LC	breeding	2004-2008	39-45 males	C6
Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus	LC	passage	2004-2008	1,500 individuals	C2
Little Tern Sternula albifrons	LC	breeding	2004-2008	10-32 breeding pairs	C6
Black Tern Chlidonias niger	LC	breeding	2004-2008	120-140 breeding pairs	C6
Western Marsh-harrier Circus aeruginosus	LC	breeding	2004-2008	65-75 breeding pairs	C6
White-tailed Sea-eagle Haliaeetus albicilla	LC	breeding	2004-2008	19-20 breeding pairs	C6
Red Kite Milvus milvus	LC	breeding	2004-2008	20-25 breeding pairs	C1, C6
Black Kite Milvus migrans	LC	breeding	2004-2008	7-9 breeding pairs	C6
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus	LC	breeding	2004-2008	2 breeding pairs	C6
Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola	VU	breeding	2004-2008	3-7 males	C1
Bluethroat Luscinia svecica	LC	breeding	2004-2008	45-55 breeding pairs	C6
A4iii Species group - waterbirds	n/a	passage	2002-2008	50,000-150,000 individuals	C4
A4iii Species group - waterbirds	n/a	winter	2002-2008	25,000-55,000 individuals	C4

The current IUCN Red List category may differ from that which was valid at the time of IBA criteria assessment (2010).

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat level 1	Threat level 2	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Energy production and mining	renewable energy	likely in short term (within 4 years)	majority/most of area/population (50-90%)	moderate to rapid deterioration	high
Human intrusions and disturbance	recreational activities	happening now	majority/most of area/population (50-90%)	slow but significant deterioration	high
Invasive and other problematic species and genes	invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - unspecified species	happening now	whole area/population (>90%)	slow but significant deterioration	high
Transportation and service corridors	shipping lanes	happening now	whole area/population (>90%)	very rapid to severe deterioration	very high
Transportation and service corridors	shipping lanes	likely in short term (within 4 years)	majority/most of area/population (50-90%)	very rapid to severe deterioration	high

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected-area designation	Management planning	Other conservation action	Result
Most of site (50-90%) covered (including the most critical parts for important bird species)	A comprehensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species	Substantive conservation measures are being implemented but these are not comprehensive and are limited by resources and capacity	medium

For more information about IBA conservation status, please click here

Protected area (PA)	PA designation	PA area (ha)	Relationship of PA with IBA	Overlap of PA with IBA (ha)
Wzgórze Widokowe nad Międzyodrzem	Rezerwat Przyrody	4	protected area contained by site	0
Wrzosowiska Cedyńskie im. inż. Wiesława Czyżewskiego	Rezerwat Przyrody	72	protected area contained by site	0
Ujście Warty	Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)	33,297	protected area is adjacent to site	0
Ujście Warty	Special Protection Area (Birds Directive)	33,297	protected area is adjacent to site	0
Słoneczne Wzgórza	Rezerwat Przyrody	50	protected area contained by site	0
Puszcza Goleniowska	Special Protection Area (Birds Directive)	25,039	protected area is adjacent to site	0
Park Krajobrazowy Ujście Warty	Park Krajobrazowy	19,750	protected area overlaps with site	0
Park Krajobrazowy Dolina Dolnej Odry	Park Krajobrazowy	6,079	protected area contained by site	0
Ostoja Cedyńska	Special Protection Area (Birds Directive)	20,871	protected area is adjacent to site	0
Kurowskie Bóota	Nature Reserve	31	protected area contained by site	31
Kurowskie Błota	Rezerwat Przyrody	96	protected area contained by site	0
Kanał Kwiatowy	Rezerwat Przyrody	4	protected area contained by site	0
Dolna Odra	Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)	30,458	protected area overlaps with site	25,710
Dolina Dolnej Odry	Special Protection Area (Birds Directive)	61,648	protected area overlaps with site	54,527
Dolina Dolnej Odry	Landscape Park	6,009	protected area contained by site	6,009
Cedyński Park Krajobrazowy	Park Krajobrazowy	29,434	protected area overlaps with site	30,850
Bielinek	Rezerwat Przyrody	76	protected area overlaps with site	0
A Dębno-Gorzów	Obszar Chronionego Krajobrazu	11,127	protected area overlaps with site	0

Habitat (IUCN level 1)	Habitat detail	Extent (% of site)
Forest	Alluvial and very wet forest	-
Grassland	Humid grasslands	-
Wetlands (inland)	Standing freshwater, Rivers and streams, Water fringe vegetation, Fens, transition mires and springs	-
Artificial/Terrestrial	Other urban and industrial areas, Ruderal land	-
Other		-

For more information about the IUCN Habitat classification, please click here.

Land-use	Extent (% of site)
agriculture	-
hunting	-
urban/industrial/transport	-
tourism/recreation	-

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2023) Important Bird Area factsheet: Lower Odra river valley. Downloaded from http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/lower-odra-river-valley-iba-poland on 21/09/2023.