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Year of most recent IBA criteria assessment: 2001

Populations of IBA trigger species

Species	Current IUCN Red List Category	Season	Year(s) of estimate	Population estimate	IBA Criteria Triggered
Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis	LC	non-breeding	1990	3,000 individuals	A4i
Phoenicopterus ruber	NR	non-breeding	1993	23,800 individuals	A4i
Lesser Flamingo Phoeniconaias minor	NT	non-breeding	2000	588,400 individuals	A1, A4i
African Spoonbill Platalea alba	LC	non-breeding	1994	260 individuals	A4i
Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus	LC	non-breeding	1992	11,800 individuals	A4i
Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus	LC	breeding	1999	8,000 breeding pairs	A4i
Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta	LC	non-breeding	1997	4,200 individuals	A4i
Grey-crested Helmetshrike Prionops poliolophus	NT	resident	1999	present	A1, A2
Jackson's Widowbird Euplectes jacksoni	NT	resident	1999	present	A1, A2
A4iii Species group - waterbirds	n/a	non-breeding	-	500,000-999,999 individuals	A4iii

Note: This table presents the IBA criteria triggered and the species that triggered then at the time of assessment, the current IUCN Red List category may vary from that which was in place at that time.

For more information about the IBA assessment process and criteria please click here

Threats to the site (pressure)
Threat Level 1	Threat Level 2	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification	livestock farming and ranching (includes forest grazing) - small-holder grazing, ranching or farming	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	slow but significant deterioration	low
Biological resource use	hunting & collecting terrestrial animals - intentional use (species being assessed is the target)	likely in short term (within 4 years)	small area/few individuals (<10%)	no or imperceptible deterioration	low
Climate change and severe weather	drought	happening now	whole area/population (>90%)	moderate to rapid deterioration	very high
Climate change and severe weather	habitat shifting and alteration	happening now	whole area/population (>90%)	very rapid to severe deterioration	very high
Energy production and mining	mining and quarrying	happening now	some of area/population (10-49%)	slow but significant deterioration	medium
Human intrusions and disturbance	recreational activities	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	slow but significant deterioration	low
Human intrusions and disturbance	work and other activities	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	slow but significant deterioration	low
Pollution	air-borne pollutants - smog	happening now	some of area/population (10-49%)	no or imperceptible deterioration	low
Pollution	industrial & military effluents - type unknown/unrecorded	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	slow but significant deterioration	low
Residential and commercial development	commercial and industrial development	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	slow but significant deterioration	low
Residential and commercial development	tourism and recreation areas	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	moderate to rapid deterioration	low

Condition of habitat (state)
Habitat	Habitat Detail	Reference Area (ha)	Actual Area (ha)	% of habitat remaining	% of carrying capacity (overall)	Result
Wetlands (inland)		0	0	poor (40-69%)	very poor (< 40%)	not assessed

Conservation actions taken at site (response)
Conservation Designation	Management Planning	Conservation Action	Result
Little/none of site covered (<10%)	No management planning has taken place	Very little or no conservation action taking place	negligible

For more information about IBA monitoring please click here

Protection status:

Protected Area	Designation	Area (ha)	Relationship with IBA	Overlap with IBA (ha)
Lake Elementeita Wildlife Sanctuary	Game Sanctuary	2,534	protected area contained by site	2,534

IUCN Habitat	Habitat detail	Extent (% of site)
Savanna	Bushland & thicket - evergreen	-
Wetlands (inland)	Saline lakes	-

For further information about the habitat classification please click here.

Land-use	Extent (% of site)
agriculture	-
urban/industrial/transport	-
tourism/recreation	-
forestry	-

For further information about the land use classification please click here.

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2020) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Lake Elmenteita. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 18/01/2020.