DZ002
Lac Tonga


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2001 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species'):
Species Current IUCN Red List Category Season Year(s) Population estimate at site IBA criteria met
White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala EN resident 1976-1984 30 breeding pairs A1
White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala EN winter 1999 256 individuals A1, A4i
Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca NT winter 1997 717 individuals A1, A4i
Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca NT breeding 1976-1984 600 breeding pairs A1, A4i
Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata LC breeding 1995 8,865 breeding pairs A4i
Gadwall Mareca strepera LC breeding 1998 3,220 breeding pairs A4i
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a breeding 1991-1999 20,000-49,999 individuals A4iii

The current IUCN Red List category may differ from that which was valid at the time of IBA criteria assessment (2001).


IBA Conservation

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment (most recent) State (condition) Pressure (threat) Response (action)
2001 not assessed high not assessed
Was the whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset medium

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat level 1 Threat level 2 Timing Scope Severity Result
Biological resource use fishing & harvesting aquatic resources - unintentional effects: subsistence/small scale happening now majority/most of area/population (50-90%) moderate to rapid deterioration high
Biological resource use fishing & harvesting aquatic resources - unintentional effects: subsistence/small scale happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Biological resource use hunting & collecting terrestrial animals - intentional use (species being assessed is the target) happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Natural system modifications dams & water management/use - abstraction of surface water (agricultural use) happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected-area designation Management planning Other conservation action Result
Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed not assessed
For more information about IBA conservation status, please click here

IBA Protection

Protected area (PA) PA designation PA area (ha) Relationship of PA with IBA Overlap of PA with IBA (ha)
Parc National d'El-Kala Parc National 76,438 protected area contains site 2,700
Lac Tonga Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 2,700 protected area overlaps with site 2,700
El Kala UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve 76,438 protected area contains site 2,700

Land use

Land-use Extent (% of site)
agriculture -
fisheries/aquaculture -
hunting -
nature conservation and research -
tourism/recreation -
water management -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2023) Important Bird Area factsheet: Lac Tonga. Downloaded from http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/lac-tonga-iba-algeria on 02/10/2023.