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The site was identified as important in 2012 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species'):

Species	Current IUCN Red List Category	Season	Year(s)	Population estimate at site	IBA criteria met
Audouin's Gull Larus audouinii	VU	breeding	1995-2012	6-40 breeding pairs	A1, C1
Eleonora's Falcon Falco eleonorae	LC	breeding	2004-2005	94 breeding pairs	A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6

The current IUCN Red List category may differ from that which was valid at the time of IBA criteria assessment (2012).

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat level 1	Threat level 2	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Biological resource use	hunting & collecting terrestrial animals - unintentional effects (species is not the target)	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	no or imperceptible deterioration	low
Energy production and mining	renewable energy	likely in short term (within 4 years)	whole area/population (>90%)	very rapid to severe deterioration	very high
Human intrusions and disturbance	work and other activities	likely in short term (within 4 years)	majority/most of area/population (50-90%)	moderate to rapid deterioration	high
Invasive and other problematic species and genes	invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - named species	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	slow but significant deterioration	low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected-area designation	Management planning	Other conservation action	Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation	No management plan exists but the management planning process has begun	Very little or no conservation action taking place	low

For more information about IBA conservation status, please click here

Protected area (PA)	PA designation	PA area (ha)	Relationship of PA with IBA	Overlap of PA with IBA (ha)
Voreia Amorgos Kai Kinaros; Levitha, Mavra, Glaros Kai Thalassia Zoni	Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)	6,027	protected area overlaps with site	1,416
Nisoi Kinaros Kai Levitha Kai Nisides Liadia; Plaka, Glaros, Mavra Kai Thalassia Periochi	Special Protection Area (Birds Directive)	10,720	is identical to site	961
Nisides Chondros, Marmaras, Gialesinos kai Kouloundros tis Symis.... klp.	Katafygio Agrias Zois	1,502	protected area is adjacent to site	0
Nisides Armathia kai Makronisi tis Kasou, Antitilos kai Gaidaros tis Tilou….klp	Katafygio Agrias Zois	1,149	protected area overlaps with site	0

Habitat (IUCN level 1)	Habitat detail	Extent (% of site)
Shrubland	Sclerophyllous scrub, garrigue and maquis	-
Artificial/Terrestrial	Arable land	-
Marine Coastal/Supratidal		-

For more information about the IUCN Habitat classification, please click here.

Land-use	Extent (% of site)
agriculture	-
not utilised	-
fisheries/aquaculture	-

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2023) Important Bird Area factsheet: Kinaros and Levitha islands and surrounding islets. Downloaded from http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/kinaros-and-levitha-islands-and-surrounding-islets-iba-greece on 26/09/2023.